Cross-city and global networks - Revision history

Editor: moved Cross-city networks to Cross-city and global networks

2024-03-20T09:46:15Z

moved Cross-city networks to Cross-city and global networks

← Older revision

Revision as of 09:46, 20 March 2024

Editor: moved City networks to Cross-city networks

2024-03-20T09:34:58Z

moved City networks to Cross-city networks

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Revision as of 09:34, 20 March 2024

Designing Buildings at 06:01, 3 June 2022

2022-06-03T06:01:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:01, 3 June 2022
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	= City network definitions =		= City network definitions =

−	A network in its simplest ~~understanding~~ is a group or system of interconnected people or things~~, the~~ connections can be physical such as train lines as well as non-physical or immaterial, such as goals, drivers, financing, trade. The scale of such connections in terms of city networks can ~~equally~~ be across singles cities to those that spread globally across a wide variety of different cities, which we might call cross-city networks..	+	A network in its simplest terms is a group or system of interconnected people or things. The connections can be physical, such as train lines as well as non-physical or immaterial, such as goals, drivers, financing or trade. The scale of such connections in terms of city networks can be across singles cities, to those that spread globally across a wide variety of different cities, which we might call cross-city networks..

−	Within a single city the term city network might ~~well~~ be used to refer to a system or infrastructure that runs across the entirety of the city. For example the city underground or bus network ~~or indeed electrical distribution or telecommunications networks~~.	+	Within a single city the term city network might be used to refer to a system or infrastructure that runs across the entirety of the city. For example the city underground or bus network. Between different cities a city or cross city-network might refer to cities that are connected by certain shared needs, goals or interests such as climate change or trade as well as geographical locations such the European Economic Community or the Nordic Smart City Network or indeed purely by infrastructure such as the Eurorail city rail network.
−		+
−	Between different cities a city or cross city-network might refer to cities that are connected by certain shared needs, goals or interests such as climate change or trade as well as geographical locations such the European Economic Community or the Nordic Smart City Network or indeed purely by infrastructure such as the Eurorail city rail ~~network placing the cities as nodes on a~~ network.	+

	= Background to cross-city networks =		= Background to cross-city networks =

−	An inventory of sustainability-related city networks by Keiner and Kim (2007) showed a boom between the launch of the UN Agenda 21 and the passing of the United Nations Millennium Declaration (2000). Accepted as way to support local action on a transnational scale, there were high numbers of networks created during his time with many disappearing soon after formation. A.Labaeye and T.Sauer (2013) suggested the market had by then reached saturation point.	+	An inventory of sustainability-related city networks by Keiner and Kim (2007) showed a boom between the launch of the UN Agenda 21 and the passing of the United Nations Millennium Declaration (2000). Accepted as a way to support local action on a transnational scale, there were high numbers of networks created during his time with many disappearing soon after formation. A.Labaeye and T.Sauer (2013) suggested the market had by then reached saturation point.

−	The shifts in the role of digitisation and technology as a cross-cutting theme of innovation, that incorporates the sustainability agenda were supported by the Lisbon agenda as opportunities for a knowledge- based economy. In around 2014 the UN ~~publiched~~ their Smart Sustainable Cities Reconnaissance Study, a useful reference for the growing landscape of programmes around the world, that included a definition of the Smart and Sustainable city.	+	The shifts in the role of digitisation and technology as a cross-cutting theme of innovation, that incorporates the sustainability agenda were supported by the Lisbon agenda as opportunities for a knowledge-based economy. In around 2014 the UN published their Smart Sustainable Cities Reconnaissance Study, a useful reference for the growing landscape of programmes around the world, that included a definition of the Smart and Sustainable city.

−	In 2018 the Smart Sustainable City-District Compendium ~~begain~~ a process, following on from that of Keiner and Kim (2007) and the UN report of 2014 in gathering a compendium of existing networks that continue to connect different cities across the globe with various outcomes.	+	In 2018 the Smart Sustainable City-District Compendium began a process, following on from that of Keiner and Kim (2007) and the UN report of 2014 in gathering a compendium of existing networks that continue to connect different cities across the globe with various outcomes.

−	Today there continues to be a broad landscape of initiatives that like those during the boom in 2007 come and go, with some lasting longer than others. The difference maybe that they ~~range and~~ include cities, academia, industry and community networks formed by frameworks, assessments, standards, certifications, initiatives, programmes and projects on a wide variety of topics, often at the nexus between governance, innovation and digitisation. The distinction between typologies, definitions, characteristics and their outcomes has merged, difficult to separate, a blurred ~~as a~~ mass of interconnected cross-cutting activities. ~~Where industry~~ networks form city-client engagement platforms, research frameworks form city networks, built projects are test cases for certification schemes, and evidenced innovation in academic networks ties closely to commercial viability, with added public, as well as private value.	+	Today there continues to be a broad landscape of initiatives that like those during the boom in 2007 come and go, with some lasting longer than others. The difference maybe that they include cities, academia, industry and community networks formed by frameworks, assessments, standards, certifications, initiatives, programmes and projects on a wide variety of topics, often at the nexus between governance, innovation and digitisation. The distinction between typologies, definitions, characteristics and their outcomes has merged, difficult to separate, a blurred mass of interconnected cross-cutting activities. Industry networks form city-client engagement platforms, research frameworks form city networks, built projects are test cases for certification schemes, and evidenced innovation in academic networks ties closely to commercial viability, with added public, as well as private value.

−	~~Here below are~~ a long list of networks~~, ones~~ that could sit with in multiple themes and at multiple scales, they touch on frameworks, ~~certfication~~ and assessment and are categorised in just one of the many ways that might be ~~possile~~.	+	Below is a long list of networks that could sit with in multiple themes and at multiple scales, they touch on frameworks, certification and assessment and are categorised in just one of the many ways that might be possible.

	= Cross-city networks by theme =		= Cross-city networks by theme =

46.114.33.125 at 14:31, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T14:31:12Z

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	== Carbon / Energy ==		== Carbon / Energy ==
		+
		+	=== [https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)] ===
		+
		+	[https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ BREEAM] is primarily a building standard ( with different scales included in the portfolio), it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. It is a third-party certified standard since 1990 has helped improve asset performance at every stage, from design through construction, to use and refurbishment. Millions of buildings across the world are registered to work towards BREEAM’s holistic approach to achieve ESG, health, and net zero goals. It is owned by BRE – a profit-for-purpose organisation with over 100 years of building science and research background.
		+
		+	=== [https://carbonn.org Carbonn Centre] ===
		+
		+	[https://carbonn.org The Carbonn Centre], supporting cities, towns and regions tackling climate change to create transparency, accountability and credibility. one unified process for subnational climate action reporting supported by CDP and ICLEI to make reporting on climate change easier for local and regional governments worldwide, enabling them to track efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build resilience to climate change.

	=== [https://energy-cities.eu Energy Cities] ===		=== [https://energy-cities.eu Energy Cities] ===
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	[http://greencities.eu European green cities] is a non-profit organization that strive to help alleviate the climate crisis by developing CO2-neutral cities and neighborhoods across Europe. We help municipalities and citizen-organizations to develop innovation projects, facilitate stakeholder processes, carry out analysis, implement best practice, train in sustainable urban development and disseminate.		[http://greencities.eu European green cities] is a non-profit organization that strive to help alleviate the climate crisis by developing CO2-neutral cities and neighborhoods across Europe. We help municipalities and citizen-organizations to develop innovation projects, facilitate stakeholder processes, carry out analysis, implement best practice, train in sustainable urban development and disseminate.
−
−	~~=== [https://carbonn.org The Carbonn Centre] ===~~
−
−	[https://carbonn.org The Carbonn Centre], supporting cities, towns and regions tackling climate change to create transparency, accountability and credibility. one unified process for subnational climate action reporting supported by CDP and ICLEI to make reporting on climate change easier for local and regional governments worldwide, enabling them to track efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build resilience to climate change.

	=== [https://ghgprotocol.org Green House Gas Protocol] ===		=== [https://ghgprotocol.org Green House Gas Protocol] ===
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	[https://www.goldstandard.org/about-us/vision-and-mission Gold Standard] was established in 2003 by WWF and other international NGOs to ensure projects that reduced carbon emissions featured the highest levels of environmental integrity and also contributed to sustainable development. Best practice standard for climate and sustainable development interventions, Gold Standard for the global goals, maximises impact, creating value for people around the world and the planet we share.		[https://www.goldstandard.org/about-us/vision-and-mission Gold Standard] was established in 2003 by WWF and other international NGOs to ensure projects that reduced carbon emissions featured the highest levels of environmental integrity and also contributed to sustainable development. Best practice standard for climate and sustainable development interventions, Gold Standard for the global goals, maximises impact, creating value for people around the world and the planet we share.
−
−	~~=== [http://www.semanco-project.eu SEMANCO] ===~~
−
−	[http://www.semanco-project.eu SEMANCO] is an integrated platform providing access to widely dispersed energy related data about cities, stored by many different organisations. This platform supports improved energy analysis based on the assessment of existing data rather than estimates. It does so using semantic data modelling that enables information stored in different formats and different places to create a multi-level energy model of an urban area to analyse the energy performance of buildings,
−
−	~~=== [http://espresso-project.eu SystEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities (ESPRESSO)] ===~~
−
−	[http://espresso-project.eu ESPRESSO] a conceptual Smart City Information Framework based on open standards, consists of a Smart City platform and a number of data provision and processing services to integrate relevant data, workflows, and processes. Identifies relevant open standards, technologies, and information models currently in use or in development in various sectors.

	=== [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] ===		=== [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] ===

	[https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] is primarily a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. provides a common language for assessing and reporting on the sustainability performance of buildings. It is a simple entry point for applying circular economy principles, to measure and support improvements, from design to end of life in the built environment.		[https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] is primarily a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. provides a common language for assessing and reporting on the sustainability performance of buildings. It is a simple entry point for applying circular economy principles, to measure and support improvements, from design to end of life in the built environment.
−
−	~~=== [https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)] ===~~
−
−	[https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ BREEAM] is primarily a building standard ( with different scales included in the portfolio), it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. It is a third-party certified standard since 1990 has helped improve asset performance at every stage, from design through construction, to use and refurbishment. Millions of buildings across the world are registered to work towards BREEAM’s holistic approach to achieve ESG, health, and net zero goals. It is owned by BRE – a profit-for-purpose organisation with over 100 years of building science and research background.

	=== [https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] ===		=== [https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] ===

	[https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] is a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. The Passive House Institute (PHI) is an independent research institute that has played an especially crucial role in the development of the Passive House concept an internationally recognised, performance-based energy standard in construction.		[https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] is a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. The Passive House Institute (PHI) is an independent research institute that has played an especially crucial role in the development of the Passive House concept an internationally recognised, performance-based energy standard in construction.
		+
		+	=== [http://www.semanco-project.eu SEMANCO] ===
		+
		+	[http://www.semanco-project.eu SEMANCO] is an integrated platform providing access to widely dispersed energy related data about cities, stored by many different organisations. This platform supports improved energy analysis based on the assessment of existing data rather than estimates. It does so using semantic data modelling that enables information stored in different formats and different places to create a multi-level energy model of an urban area to analyse the energy performance of buildings,
		+
		+	=== [http://espresso-project.eu SystEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities (ESPRESSO)] ===
		+
		+	[http://espresso-project.eu ESPRESSO] a conceptual Smart City Information Framework based on open standards, consists of a Smart City platform and a number of data provision and processing services to integrate relevant data, workflows, and processes. Identifies relevant open standards, technologies, and information models currently in use or in development in various sectors.

	== Development ==		== Development ==

Editor at 14:20, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T14:20:21Z

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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:~~Globe networks~~.jpg]]	+	\| [[File:Globe_networks.jpg\|link=File:Globe_networks.jpg]]
	\|}		\|}

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	Today there continues to be a broad landscape of initiatives that like those during the boom in 2007 come and go, with some lasting longer than others. The difference maybe that they range and include cities, academia, industry and community networks formed by frameworks, assessments, standards, certifications, initiatives, programmes and projects on a wide variety of topics, often at the nexus between governance, innovation and digitisation. The distinction between typologies, definitions, characteristics and their outcomes has merged, difficult to separate, a blurred as a mass of interconnected cross-cutting activities. Where industry networks form city-client engagement platforms, research frameworks form city networks, built projects are test cases for certification schemes, and evidenced innovation in academic networks ties closely to commercial viability, with added public, as well as private value.		Today there continues to be a broad landscape of initiatives that like those during the boom in 2007 come and go, with some lasting longer than others. The difference maybe that they range and include cities, academia, industry and community networks formed by frameworks, assessments, standards, certifications, initiatives, programmes and projects on a wide variety of topics, often at the nexus between governance, innovation and digitisation. The distinction between typologies, definitions, characteristics and their outcomes has merged, difficult to separate, a blurred as a mass of interconnected cross-cutting activities. Where industry networks form city-client engagement platforms, research frameworks form city networks, built projects are test cases for certification schemes, and evidenced innovation in academic networks ties closely to commercial viability, with added public, as well as private value.

−	Here below are a long list of networks, ones that could sit with in multiple themes and at multiple scales, they touch on frameworks, certfication and assessment and are categorised in just one of the many ~~way~~ that might be possile.	+	Here below are a long list of networks, ones that could sit with in multiple themes and at multiple scales, they touch on frameworks, certfication and assessment and are categorised in just one of the many ways that might be possile.

	= Cross-city networks by theme =		= Cross-city networks by theme =

Editor at 14:04, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T14:04:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:04, 30 May 2022
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		+	{\|
		+	\| [[File:Globe networks.jpg]]
		+	\|}
		+
	= City network definitions =		= City network definitions =

Editor at 14:00, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T14:00:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 30 May 2022
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	[http://www.citykeys-project.eu Citykeys] was funded by the European Union HORIZON 2020 programme, CITY keys developed and validated, with the aid of cities, key performance indicators and data collection procedures for the common and transparent monitoring as well as the comparability of smart city solutions across European cities.		[http://www.citykeys-project.eu Citykeys] was funded by the European Union HORIZON 2020 programme, CITY keys developed and validated, with the aid of cities, key performance indicators and data collection procedures for the common and transparent monitoring as well as the comparability of smart city solutions across European cities.

−	Governance	+	=== [https://commonwealthsustainablecities.org Commonwealth Sustainable Cities Initiative] ===
		+
		+	The [https://commonwealthsustainablecities.org Commonwealth Sustainable Cities Initiative] has been developed jointly by the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU), the Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA), the Commonwealth Association of Planners (CAP) and the Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF), in collaboration with the Rwandan Ministry of Infrastructure, the Rwandan Ministry of Local Government and The Prince’s Foundation, with support from other Commonwealth organisations, governmental, professional and technical partners as a call to action.
		+
		+	== Governance ==

	=== [https://www.c40.org C40 Cities] ===		=== [https://www.c40.org C40 Cities] ===
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	Efus is the only European network dedicated to fostering discussion, cooperation and support among local and regional authorities in the field of crime prevention and urban security. Founded in 1987, it brings together nearly 250 cities and regions from 17 countries.		Efus is the only European network dedicated to fostering discussion, cooperation and support among local and regional authorities in the field of crime prevention and urban security. Founded in 1987, it brings together nearly 250 cities and regions from 17 countries.

−	== Transport: ==	+	== Transport ==

	=== [https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS] ===		=== [https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS] ===

Editor at 13:53, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T13:53:16Z

Show changes

Editor at 13:45, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T13:45:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:45, 30 May 2022
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	[https://www.weforum.org/ WEF] is an International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation engages with political, business, cultural and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Established in 1971 as a not-for-profit foundation, it is independent, impartial and not tied to any special interests. The Forum strives in all its efforts to demonstrate entrepreneurship in the global public interest while upholding the highest standards of governance.		[https://www.weforum.org/ WEF] is an International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation engages with political, business, cultural and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Established in 1971 as a not-for-profit foundation, it is independent, impartial and not tied to any special interests. The Forum strives in all its efforts to demonstrate entrepreneurship in the global public interest while upholding the highest standards of governance.
		+
		+	=== Twin Towns ===
		+
		+	Twinning became popular in Great Britain after the Second World War, with the aim that building links and exchanges between individual towns and cities would bring reconciliation and prosperity after years of conflict.

	== Development ==		== Development ==

Editor at 13:42, 30 May 2022

2022-05-30T13:42:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:42, 30 May 2022
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	[https://www.wri.org WRI] is a network of local and international experts working in more than 100 cities across 75 countries. Producing practical, data-driven research on how fast-growing urban areas can sustainably deliver core services like transport, housing, clean water and sanitation to all residents. Seeking transformative change, helping decision-makers navigate competing tensions to shape a future where cities work better for everyone.		[https://www.wri.org WRI] is a network of local and international experts working in more than 100 cities across 75 countries. Producing practical, data-driven research on how fast-growing urban areas can sustainably deliver core services like transport, housing, clean water and sanitation to all residents. Seeking transformative change, helping decision-makers navigate competing tensions to shape a future where cities work better for everyone.
		+
		+	=== [https://ecovillage.org Global Eco-village Network] ===
		+
		+	[https://ecovillage.org Global Eco-village Network] is not a city network but worth mentioning because of its potential impact on cities. The Global Ecovillage Network‘s shared purpose is to link and support ecovillages, educate the world about them, and grow the regenerative movement – to inspire, scale and facilitate communities and people from all walks of life to become active participants in the transition to a resilient and regenerative human presence on Earth.

	== Carbon / Energy ==		== Carbon / Energy ==
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	=== [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] ===		=== [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] ===

−	[https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] provides a common language for assessing and reporting on the sustainability performance of buildings. It is a simple entry point for applying circular economy principles, to measure and support improvements, from design to end of life in the built environment.	+	[https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy/levels_en#part Level(s)] is primarily a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. provides a common language for assessing and reporting on the sustainability performance of buildings. It is a simple entry point for applying circular economy principles, to measure and support improvements, from design to end of life in the built environment.
		+
		+	=== [https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)] ===
		+
		+	[https://bregroup.com/products/breeam/ BREEAM] is primarily a building standard ( with different scales included in the portfolio), it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. It is a third-party certified standard since 1990 has helped improve asset performance at every stage, from design through construction, to use and refurbishment. Millions of buildings across the world are registered to work towards BREEAM’s holistic approach to achieve ESG, health, and net zero goals. It is owned by BRE – a profit-for-purpose organisation with over 100 years of building science and research background.
		+
		+	=== [https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] ===
		+
		+	[https://passivehouse.com Passive House Institute] is a building standard, it relates to city networks in terms of its uptake by cities. The Passive House Institute (PHI) is an independent research institute that has played an especially crucial role in the development of the Passive House concept an internationally recognised, performance-based energy standard in construction.

	== Security ==		== Security ==
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	== Heritage ==		== Heritage ==

−	[https://www.ovpm.org Organization of World Heritage Cities (OWHC)]	+	=== [https://www.ovpm.org Organization of World Heritage Cities (OWHC)] ===

	[https://www.ovpm.org OWHC] was officially founded on 8 September 1993 [https://www.ovpm.org [1]]following the first meeting of World Heritage Cities,. The Organization represents a collective intelligence on all issues related to the urban management of a World Heritage property and connects with more than 300 cities having on their territory a site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A total population of over 164 million people, represented in the Organization by their mayor, with the active participation of elected municipal officials and heritage managers.		[https://www.ovpm.org OWHC] was officially founded on 8 September 1993 [https://www.ovpm.org [1]]following the first meeting of World Heritage Cities,. The Organization represents a collective intelligence on all issues related to the urban management of a World Heritage property and connects with more than 300 cities having on their territory a site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A total population of over 164 million people, represented in the Organization by their mayor, with the active participation of elected municipal officials and heritage managers.
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	== Transport: ==		== Transport: ==

−	[https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS]	+	=== [https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS] ===

	[https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS] is the leading network of European cities and regions working together to develop innovative technologies and policies for local transport. Since 1989, European local and regional authorities have been working together to promote sustainable mobility through the deployment of innovative transport solutions.		[https://www.polisnetwork.eu POLIS] is the leading network of European cities and regions working together to develop innovative technologies and policies for local transport. Since 1989, European local and regional authorities have been working together to promote sustainable mobility through the deployment of innovative transport solutions.

−	[http://civitas.eu/about CIVITAS]	+	=== [http://civitas.eu/about CIVITAS] ===

	[http://civitas.eu/about CIVITAS] is one of the flagship programmes helping the European Commission achieve its ambitious mobility and transport goals, and in turn those in the European Green Deal. It does this by acting as a network of cities, for cities, dedicated to sustainable urban mobility. Through peer exchange, networking and training, CIVITAS fosters political commitment and boosts collective expertise, equipping cities to put mobility at the centre of decarbonisation.		[http://civitas.eu/about CIVITAS] is one of the flagship programmes helping the European Commission achieve its ambitious mobility and transport goals, and in turn those in the European Green Deal. It does this by acting as a network of cities, for cities, dedicated to sustainable urban mobility. Through peer exchange, networking and training, CIVITAS fosters political commitment and boosts collective expertise, equipping cities to put mobility at the centre of decarbonisation.
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	== Food ==		== Food ==

−	[https://www.cittaslow.org Citta slow]	+	=== [https://www.cittaslow.org Citta slow] ===

	[https://www.cittaslow.org Citta slow] has the goal to enlarge the philosophy of Slow Food to local communities and to government of towns, applying the concepts of ecogastronomy at practice of everyday life.		[https://www.cittaslow.org Citta slow] has the goal to enlarge the philosophy of Slow Food to local communities and to government of towns, applying the concepts of ecogastronomy at practice of everyday life.

	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Dataset]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Organisation]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Sustainability]]		[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Dataset]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Organisation]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Sustainability]]