Contracts and payment in construction: Knowledge hub - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 08:10, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T08:10:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:10, 25 August 2025
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	Here are some of the key articles about contracts and payment on Designing Buildings:		Here are some of the key articles about contracts and payment on Designing Buildings:

−	~~Formation~~:	+	== Contract formation: ==

	* [[Appointment\|Appointment]]. How consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.		* [[Appointment\|Appointment]]. How consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.
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	* [[Tender_process\|Tender process]]. The structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.		* [[Tender_process\|Tender process]]. The structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.

−	Key terms:	+	== Key terms: ==

	* [[Breach_of_contract\|Breach of contract]]. Failing to perform as required.		* [[Breach_of_contract\|Breach of contract]]. Failing to perform as required.
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	* [[Variations\|Variations]]. Changes to the works after the contract is agreed.		* [[Variations\|Variations]]. Changes to the works after the contract is agreed.

−	Payment:	+	= Payment: =

	* [[Advance_payment\|Advance payment]]. When part of a contractual sum is paid in advance of the exchange.		* [[Advance_payment\|Advance payment]]. When part of a contractual sum is paid in advance of the exchange.

Designing Buildings: Protected "Contracts and payment in construction: Knowledge hub" ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))

2025-08-25T07:16:38Z

Protected "Contracts and payment in construction: Knowledge hub" ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))

← Older revision

Revision as of 07:16, 25 August 2025

Designing Buildings at 06:23, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T06:23:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:23, 25 August 2025
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	* [[Liquidated_damages\|Liquidated damages]]. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.		* [[Liquidated_damages\|Liquidated damages]]. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.
	* [[Loss_and_expense\|Loss and expense]]. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.		* [[Loss_and_expense\|Loss and expense]]. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.
		+	* [[Off-site_materials\|Off-site materials]]. Paying for items even though they remain ‘off-site’.
	* [[Prime_cost_sum\|Prime cost sums]]. Allowances in the contract for specific work or items.		* [[Prime_cost_sum\|Prime cost sums]]. Allowances in the contract for specific work or items.
	* [[Provisional_sums\|Provisional sums]]. Estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.		* [[Provisional_sums\|Provisional sums]]. Estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.

Designing Buildings at 06:18, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T06:18:32Z

Designing Buildings at 06:15, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T06:15:36Z

Designing Buildings at 06:12, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T06:12:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:12, 25 August 2025
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	Key terms:		Key terms:

−	* Collateral warranty. Defines agreements extending contractual rights to third parties.	+	* [[Breach_of_contract\|Breach of contract]]. Failing to perform as required.
−	* Completion. Explains the stage when works are finished in accordance with the contract.	+	* [[Collateral_warranty\|Collateral warranty]]. Defines agreements extending contractual rights to third parties.
−	* Contract drawings. Describes the drawings that define design and construction requirements.	+	* [[Completion\|Completion]]. Explains the stage when works are finished in accordance with the contract.
−	* Contract terms. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.	+	* [[Types_of_drawings\|Contract drawings]]. Describes the drawings that define design and construction requirements.
−	* Contractor design. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.	+	* [[Contract_terms\|Contract terms]]. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.
−	* Contractor’s master programme. Defines the main project schedule produced by the contractor.	+	* [[Contractor's_proposals_for_building_design_and_construction\|Contractor design]]. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.
−	* Defects liability period. Explains the time after completion when defects must be rectified.	+	* [[Contractors_master_programme\|Contractor’s master programme]]. Defines the main project schedule produced by the contractor.
−	* Defects. Defines faults or shortcomings in construction works.	+	* [[Defects_liability_period\|Defects liability period]]. Explains the time after completion when defects must be rectified.
−	* Delay. Outlines causes, impacts and contractual treatment of project delays.	+	* [[Defects\|Defects]]. Defines faults or shortcomings in construction works.
−	* Disputes. Describes common types of disagreements arising in construction projects.	+	* [[Delay\|Delay]]. Outlines causes, impacts and contractual treatment of project delays.
−	* Extensions of time. Explains contract provisions allowing time adjustments for delays.	+	* [[Disputes\|Disputes]]. Describes common types of disagreements arising in construction projects.
−	* Insurance. Outlines types of insurance typically required in construction contracts.	+	* [[Extensions_of_time\|Extensions of time]]. Explains contract provisions allowing time adjustments for delays.
−	* Non-performance. Defines failure to meet contractual obligations and its consequences.	+	* [[Insurance\|Insurance]]. Outlines types of insurance typically required in construction contracts.
−	* Novation. Explains transfer of contractual rights and obligations to a new party.	+	* [[Non-performance\|Non-performance]]. Defines failure to meet contractual obligations and its consequences.
−	* Parent company guarantee. Describes assurances provided by a parent company for its subsidiary’s obligations.	+	* [[Novation\|Novation]]. Explains transfer of contractual rights and obligations to a new party.
−	* Partial possession. Defines when part of a project is handed over before full completion.	+	* [[Parent_company_guarantee\|Parent company guarantee]]. Describes assurances provided by a parent company for its subsidiary’s obligations.
−	* ~~Performance bond. Explains guarantees protecting clients against contractor default.~~	+	* [[Partial_possession\|Partial possession]]. Defines when part of a project is handed over before full completion.
−	* Practical completion. Defines the stage when works are complete except for minor defects.	+	* [[Practical_completion\|Practical completion]]. Defines the stage when works are complete except for minor defects.
−	* Preliminaries. Describes general project costs and requirements set out in tender documents.	+	* [[Preliminaries\|Preliminaries]]. Describes general project costs and requirements set out in tender documents.
−	* Sectional completion. Explains phased handover of different parts of the project.	+	* [[Sectional_completion\|Sectional completion]]. Explains phased handover of different parts of the project.
−	* Termination. Outlines conditions and procedures for ending a construction contract.	+	* [[Termination\|Termination]]. Outlines conditions and procedures for ending a construction contract.
−	* Variations. Defines changes to the works after the contract is agreed.	+	* [[Variations\|Variations]]. Defines changes to the works after the contract is agreed.

	Payment:		Payment:

		+	* Advance payment. When part of a contractual sum is paid in advance of the exchange.
		+	* [[Bonds_in_construction_contracts\|Bonds]]. A means of protection against the non-performance.
	* Certificate of making good defects. Confirms rectification of defects identified at completion.		* Certificate of making good defects. Confirms rectification of defects identified at completion.
	* Certificate of non completion. Issued when the contractor fails to complete on time.		* Certificate of non completion. Issued when the contractor fails to complete on time.

Designing Buildings at 06:02, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T06:02:59Z

Designing Buildings at 05:59, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T05:59:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:59, 25 August 2025
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	Formation:		Formation:

−	* Appointment.	+	* Appointment. Explains how consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.
−	* Articles of agreement.	+	* Articles of agreement. Outlines the legal contract signed by parties to confirm construction obligations.
−	* Bespoke construction contract.	+	* Bespoke construction contract. Describes customised contracts tailored to specific project needs.
−	* Bill of quantities.	+	* Bill of quantities. Defines the itemised schedule of works and costs prepared for tendering.
−	* Construction contract.	+	* Construction contract. Summarises the legally binding agreement between client and contractor.
−	* Contract award.	+	* Contract award. Covers the process of formally granting a construction contract to a contractor.
−	* Contract conditions.	+	* Contract conditions. Details the standard and special terms governing the contract.
−	* Contract documents.	+	* Contract documents. Lists the bundle of documents forming the construction contract.
−	* Contract execution.	+	* Contract execution. Explains the formal signing and completion of a contract agreement.
−	* Contracts under seal v under hand.	+	* Contracts under seal v under hand. Compares execution of deeds under seal with simple contracts.
−	* Engrossment.	+	* Engrossment. Defines the preparation of the final, signed version of contract documents.
−	* Essentials of a contract.	+	* Essentials of a contract. Outlines the key elements required to make an agreement legally binding.
−	* Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act.	+	* Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act. Describes legislation governing payment and adjudication in construction.
−	* Procurement.	+	* Procurement. Explains the different methods of obtaining construction works and services.
−	* Scheme for Construction Contracts.	+	* Scheme for Construction Contracts. Summarises statutory provisions that apply where contracts lack compliant terms.
−	* Scope of services.	+	* Scope of services. Defines the specific duties and responsibilities of appointed consultants.
−	* Specification.	+	* Specification. Outlines the detailed requirements for materials, workmanship and standards.
−	* Standard forms of building contract.	+	* Standard forms of building contract. Explains commonly used published contract templates.
−	* Tender process.	+	* Tender process. Describes the structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.

	Key terms:		Key terms:

−	* Collateral warranty.	+	* Collateral warranty. Defines agreements extending contractual rights to third parties.
−	* Completion.	+	* Completion. Explains the stage when works are finished in accordance with the contract.
−	* Contract drawings.	+	* Contract drawings. Describes the drawings that define design and construction requirements.
−	* Contract terms.	+	* Contract terms. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.
−	* Contractor design.	+	* Contractor design. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.
−	* Contractor’s master programme.	+	* Contractor’s master programme. Defines the main project schedule produced by the contractor.
−	* Defects liability period.	+	* Defects liability period. Explains the time after completion when defects must be rectified.
−	* Defects.	+	* Defects. Defines faults or shortcomings in construction works.
−	* Delay.	+	* Delay. Outlines causes, impacts and contractual treatment of project delays.
−	* Disputes.	+	* Disputes. Describes common types of disagreements arising in construction projects.
−	* Extensions of time.	+	* Extensions of time. Explains contract provisions allowing time adjustments for delays.
−	* Insurance.	+	* Insurance. Outlines types of insurance typically required in construction contracts.
−	* Non-performance.	+	* Non-performance. Defines failure to meet contractual obligations and its consequences.
−	* Novation.	+	* Novation. Explains transfer of contractual rights and obligations to a new party.
−	* Parent company guarantee.	+	* Parent company guarantee. Describes assurances provided by a parent company for its subsidiary’s obligations.
−	* Partial possession.	+	* Partial possession. Defines when part of a project is handed over before full completion.
−	* Performance bond.	+	* Performance bond. Explains guarantees protecting clients against contractor default.
−	* Practical completion.	+	* Practical completion. Defines the stage when works are complete except for minor defects.
−	* Preliminaries.	+	* Preliminaries. Describes general project costs and requirements set out in tender documents.
−	* Sectional completion.	+	* Sectional completion. Explains phased handover of different parts of the project.
−	* Termination.	+	* Termination. Outlines conditions and procedures for ending a construction contract.
−	* Variations.	+	* Variations. Defines changes to the works after the contract is agreed.

	Payment:		Payment:

−	* Certificate of making good defects.	+	* Certificate of making good defects. Confirms rectification of defects identified at completion.
−	* Certificate of non completion.	+	* Certificate of non completion. Issued when the contractor fails to complete on time.
−	* Contract administrator.	+	* Contract administrator. Explains the role of the professional managing the contract on the client’s behalf.
		+	* Contract sum. Defines the agreed price for carrying out the construction works.
		+	* Fair payment practices. Outlines measures to ensure prompt and transparent payments.
		+	* Final account. Summarises the total amount payable at the end of the project.
		+	* Final certificate. Certifies final completion and settles all financial matters.
		+	* Fluctuations. Explains adjustments to contract sums for changing costs such as inflation.
		+	* Interim certificate. Certifies periodic payments due during the works.
		+	* Late payment. Describes implications and remedies for payments not made on time.
		+	* Liquidated damages. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.
		+	* Loss and expense. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.
		+	* Prime cost sums. Defines allowances in the contract for specific work or items.
		+	* Provisional sums. Describes estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.

−	* ~~Contract sum~~.	+	* Retention. Explains sums withheld from payments to ensure contract performance.
−	* Fair payment practices.	+
−		+
−	* Final account.	+
−	* Final certificate.	+
−	* Fluctuations.	+
−	* Interim certificate.	+
−	* Late payment.	+
−		+
−	* Liquidated damages.	+
−		+
−	* Loss and expense.	+
−	* Prime cost sums.	+
−	* Provisional sums.	+
−	* Retention.	+

	= All articles about contracts and payment =		= All articles about contracts and payment =

Designing Buildings at 05:54, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T05:54:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:54, 25 August 2025
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	= Key articles about contracts and payment =		= Key articles about contracts and payment =

−	~~== Formation, terms~~ and ~~scope ==~~	+	Here are some of the key articles about contracts and payment on Designing Buildings:

−	* ~~Appointing consultants for building design and construction~~.	+	Formation:
−	* ~~Collateral warranties for building design and~~ construction.	+
−	* Contract ~~terms~~ for ~~construction contracts~~.	+	* Appointment.
		+	* Articles of agreement.
		+	* Bespoke construction contract.
		+	* Bill of quantities.
		+	* Construction contract.
		+	* Contract award.
		+	* Contract conditions.
		+	* Contract documents.
		+	* Contract execution.
		+	* Contracts under seal v under hand.
		+	* Engrossment.
		+	* Essentials of a contract.
		+	* Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act.
		+	* Procurement.
		+	* Scheme for Construction Contracts.
	* Scope of services.		* Scope of services.
−	* ~~Scope of work~~.	+	* Specification.
	* Standard forms of building contract.		* Standard forms of building contract.
−	* ~~Standard forms of contract.~~	+	* Tender process.
−		+
−	~~Defining construction works, deliverables, and variations, offer, acceptance, consideration, contract types, conditions, warranties, key contractual clauses.~~	+
−		+
−	~~== Procurement, parties and performance ==~~	+
−		+
−	~~Roles and responsibilities in contracts (client, contractor, subcontractor), methods impacting contracts and payments, bonding, performance bonds, guarantees, and insurance.~~	+
−		+
−	~~== Pricing, payment, and retentions ==~~	+
−		+
−	~~Invoicing, interim payments, final accounts, purpose, amounts, and release conditions. Lump sum, cost-plus, target cost, and schedules of rates~~.	+

−	~~== Delays, variations and claims ==~~	+	Key terms:

−	Extensions of time~~, liquidated damages, and impact on payments, procedures, valuation, and agreement~~. ~~Notification, substantiation, and management of claims~~	+	* Collateral warranty.
		+	* Completion.
		+	* Contract drawings.
		+	* Contract terms.
		+	* Contractor design.
		+	* Contractor’s master programme.
		+	* Defects liability period.
		+	* Defects.
		+	* Delay.
		+	* Disputes.
		+	* Extensions of time.
		+	* Insurance.
		+	* Non-performance.
		+	* Novation.
		+	* Parent company guarantee.
		+	* Partial possession.
		+	* Performance bond.
		+	* Practical completion.
		+	* Preliminaries.
		+	* Sectional completion.
		+	* Termination.
		+	* Variations.

−	~~== Disputes, procedures and termination ==~~	+	Payment:

−	~~Resolution mechanisms related to contracts and payments~~. ~~Grounds, procedures, and financial consequences~~. ~~Legal recourse, adjudication, arbitration, litigation~~.	+	* Certificate of making good defects.
		+	* Certificate of non completion.
		+	* Contract administrator.

−	~~== Documentation, compliance and enforcement ==~~	+	* Contract sum.
		+	* Fair payment practices.

−	~~Legal recourse, adjudication, arbitration, litigation~~. ~~Regulatory and statutory requirements (e~~.g. ~~Construction Act)~~. ~~Records, notices, and evidence for payments and disputes~~.	+	* Final account.
		+	* Final certificate.
		+	* Fluctuations.
		+	* Interim certificate.
		+	* Late payment.

−	~~== Best practice, innovation and current trends ==~~	+	* Liquidated damages.

−	~~Recommended procedures~~ and ~~risk mitigation~~. ~~Innovations in contracting and payment systems (digital, smart contracts)~~	+	* Loss and expense.
		+	* Prime cost sums.
		+	* Provisional sums.
		+	* Retention.

	= All articles about contracts and payment =		= All articles about contracts and payment =

Designing Buildings at 05:33, 25 August 2025

2025-08-25T05:33:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:33, 25 August 2025
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Contracts and payment are foundational elements in construction projects. A contract~~, traditionally defined as~~ a legally enforceable promise or set of promises, establishes the rights and obligations of the parties involved through mutual agreement. In construction, contracts outline the scope of work, responsibilities, timelines, quality expectations, and most critically, the terms of payment. These agreements ensure that all parties—clients, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers—understand their roles and the conditions under which ~~services~~ will be performed and compensated.	+	Contracts and payment are foundational elements in construction projects. A contract is a legally enforceable promise or set of promises which establishes the rights and obligations of the parties involved through mutual agreement. In construction, contracts outline the scope of work, responsibilities, timelines, quality expectations, and most critically, the terms of payment. These agreements ensure that all parties—clients, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers—understand their roles and the conditions under which they will be performed and compensated.

−	Payment, as part of this agreement, represents the transfer of value—typically money—in return for work completed or obligations fulfilled. Construction contracts include detailed payment provisions, such as schedules~~, milestones~~, retention terms, and procedures for variations or disputes. These terms are essential for maintaining cash flow, preventing delays, and avoiding disputes. A well-structured contract ensures that payment obligations are clear, enforceable, and compliant with legal standards, ultimately supporting the smooth execution and financial stability of construction projects.	+	Payment, as part of this agreement, represents the transfer of value—typically money—in return for work completed or obligations fulfilled. Construction contracts include detailed payment provisions, such as schedules, retention terms, and procedures for variations or disputes. These terms are essential for maintaining cash flow, preventing delays, and avoiding disputes.

	= Importance =		= Importance =

−	Contracts and payment ~~are essential in construction projects because they~~ establish the legal and financial framework that governs how the work is carried out. ~~A contract~~ clearly ~~defines~~ the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of each party ~~involved—such as the client, contractor, and subcontractors—and sets out critical terms including the scope of work, deadlines, quality standards, and procedures for handling changes or disputes~~. This clarity helps to prevent misunderstandings, ~~manage~~ risk, and ~~ensure~~ that all parties are aligned throughout the project. Without a formal contract, projects are more susceptible to delays, cost overruns, and disagreements that can escalate into costly legal disputes.	+	Contracts and payment establish the legal and financial framework that governs how the work is carried out. They clearly define the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of each party involved. This clarity helps to prevent misunderstandings, manages risk, and ensures that all parties are aligned throughout the project. Without a formal contract, projects are more susceptible to delays, cost overruns, and disagreements that can escalate into costly legal disputes.

−	Payment is equally important because it ensures that contractors and suppliers have the necessary cash flow to keep the project moving. Construction work typically involves large upfront costs for materials, equipment, and labour, so reliable and timely payment is crucial for maintaining momentum and avoiding disruptions~~. Contracts define the payment structure—such as milestone payments, retention, and final settlement—and offer legal protection in the event of non-payment or delays~~. When payment terms are clearly outlined and enforced, they promote trust between parties, reduce financial uncertainty, and contribute to the overall success and timely delivery of the ~~construction~~ project.	+	Payment is equally important because it ensures that contractors and suppliers have the necessary cash flow to keep the project moving. Construction work typically involves large upfront costs for materials, equipment, and labour, so reliable and timely payment is crucial for maintaining momentum and avoiding disruptions. When payment terms are clearly outlined and enforced, they promote trust between parties, reduce financial uncertainty, and contribute to the overall success and timely delivery of the project.

	= Key articles about contracts and payment =		= Key articles about contracts and payment =

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:23, 25 August 2025
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	* [[Liquidated_damages\|Liquidated damages]]. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.		* [[Liquidated_damages\|Liquidated damages]]. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.
	* [[Loss_and_expense\|Loss and expense]]. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.		* [[Loss_and_expense\|Loss and expense]]. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.
		+	* [[Off-site_materials\|Off-site materials]]. Paying for items even though they remain ‘off-site’.
	* [[Prime_cost_sum\|Prime cost sums]]. Allowances in the contract for specific work or items.		* [[Prime_cost_sum\|Prime cost sums]]. Allowances in the contract for specific work or items.
	* [[Provisional_sums\|Provisional sums]]. Estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.		* [[Provisional_sums\|Provisional sums]]. Estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:18, 25 August 2025
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	Formation:		Formation:

−	* [[Appointment\|Appointment]]. ~~Explains how~~ consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.	+	* [[Appointment\|Appointment]]. How consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.
−	* [[Articles_of_agreement\|Articles of agreement]]. ~~Outlines the~~ legal contract signed by parties to confirm construction obligations.	+	* [[Articles_of_agreement\|Articles of agreement]]. The legal contract signed by parties to confirm construction obligations.
	* [[Bespoke_construction_contract\|Bespoke construction contract]]. Describes customised contracts tailored to specific project needs.		* [[Bespoke_construction_contract\|Bespoke construction contract]]. Describes customised contracts tailored to specific project needs.
−	* [[Bill_of_quantities\|Bill of quantities]]. ~~Defines the~~ itemised schedule of works and costs prepared for tendering.	+	* [[Bill_of_quantities\|Bill of quantities]]. The itemised schedule of works and costs prepared for tendering.
−	* [[Construction_contract\|Construction contract]]. ~~Summarises the~~ legally binding agreement between client and contractor.	+	* [[Construction_contract\|Construction contract]]. The legally binding agreement between client and contractor.
	* [[Contract_award\|Contract award]]. Covers the process of formally granting a construction contract to a contractor.		* [[Contract_award\|Contract award]]. Covers the process of formally granting a construction contract to a contractor.
	* [[Contract_conditions\|Contract conditions]]. Details the standard and special terms governing the contract.		* [[Contract_conditions\|Contract conditions]]. Details the standard and special terms governing the contract.
−	* [[Contract_documents\|Contract documents]]. ~~Lists the~~ bundle of documents forming the construction contract.	+	* [[Contract_documents\|Contract documents]]. The bundle of documents forming the construction contract.
−	* [[Contract_execution\|Contract execution]]. ~~Explains the~~ formal signing and completion of a contract agreement.	+	* [[Contract_execution\|Contract execution]]. The formal signing and completion of a contract agreement.
	* [[Contracts_under_seal_v_under_hand\|Contracts under seal v under hand]]. Compares execution of deeds under seal with simple contracts.		* [[Contracts_under_seal_v_under_hand\|Contracts under seal v under hand]]. Compares execution of deeds under seal with simple contracts.
−	* [[Engrossment\|Engrossment]]. ~~Defines the~~ preparation of the final, signed version of contract documents.	+	* [[Engrossment\|Engrossment]]. The preparation of the final, signed version of contract documents.
−	* [[Essentials_of_a_contract\|Essentials of a contract]]. ~~Outlines the~~ key elements required to make an agreement legally binding.	+	* [[Essentials_of_a_contract\|Essentials of a contract]]. The key elements required to make an agreement legally binding.
−	* [[Housing_Grants_Construction_and_Regeneration_Act\|Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act]]. ~~Describes legislation~~ governing payment and adjudication in construction.	+	* [[Housing_Grants_Construction_and_Regeneration_Act\|Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act]]. Legislation governing payment and adjudication in construction.
	* [[Procurement\|Procurement]]. Explains the different methods of obtaining construction works and services.		* [[Procurement\|Procurement]]. Explains the different methods of obtaining construction works and services.
−	* [[Scheme_for_Construction_Contracts\|Scheme for Construction Contracts]]. ~~Summarises statutory~~ provisions that apply where contracts lack compliant terms.	+	* [[Scheme_for_Construction_Contracts\|Scheme for Construction Contracts]]. Statutory provisions that apply where contracts lack compliant terms.
	* [[Scope_of_services\|Scope of services]]. Defines the specific duties and responsibilities of appointed consultants.		* [[Scope_of_services\|Scope of services]]. Defines the specific duties and responsibilities of appointed consultants.
	* [[Specifications\|Specification]]. Outlines the detailed requirements for materials, workmanship and standards.		* [[Specifications\|Specification]]. Outlines the detailed requirements for materials, workmanship and standards.
−	* [[Standard_forms_of_building_contract\|Standard forms of building contract]]. ~~Explains commonly~~ used published contract templates.	+	* [[Standard_forms_of_building_contract\|Standard forms of building contract]]. Commonly used published contract templates.
−	* [[Tender_process\|Tender process]]. ~~Describes the~~ structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.	+	* [[Tender_process\|Tender process]]. The structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.

	Key terms:		Key terms:
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	* [[Contract_terms\|Contract terms]]. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.		* [[Contract_terms\|Contract terms]]. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.
	* [[Contractor%27s_proposals_for_building_design_and_construction\|Contractor design]]. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.		* [[Contractor%27s_proposals_for_building_design_and_construction\|Contractor design]]. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.
−	* [[Contractors_master_programme\|Contractor’s master programme]]. ~~Defines the~~ main project schedule produced by the contractor.	+	* [[Contractors_master_programme\|Contractor’s master programme]]. The main project schedule produced by the contractor.
−	* [[Defects_liability_period\|Defects liability period]]. ~~Explains the~~ time after completion when defects must be rectified.	+	* [[Defects_liability_period\|Defects liability period]]. The time after completion when defects must be rectified.
−	* [[Defects\|Defects]]. ~~Defines faults~~ or shortcomings in construction works.	+	* [[Defects\|Defects]]. Faults or shortcomings in construction works.
−	* [[Delay\|Delay]]. ~~Outlines causes~~, impacts and contractual treatment of project delays.	+	* [[Delay\|Delay]]. Causes, impacts and contractual treatment of project delays.
−	* [[Disputes\|Disputes]]. ~~Describes common~~ types of disagreements arising in construction projects.	+	* [[Disputes\|Disputes]]. Common types of disagreements arising in construction projects.
−	* [[Extensions_of_time\|Extensions of time]]. ~~Explains contract~~ provisions allowing time adjustments for delays.	+	* [[Extensions_of_time\|Extensions of time]]. Contract provisions allowing time adjustments for delays.
	* [[Insurance\|Insurance]]. Outlines types of insurance typically required in construction contracts.		* [[Insurance\|Insurance]]. Outlines types of insurance typically required in construction contracts.
−	* [[Non-performance\|Non-performance]]. ~~Defines failure~~ to meet contractual obligations and its consequences.	+	* [[Non-performance\|Non-performance]]. Failure to meet contractual obligations and its consequences.
−	* [[Novation\|Novation]]. ~~Explains transfer~~ of contractual rights and obligations to a new party.	+	* [[Novation\|Novation]]. Transfer of contractual rights and obligations to a new party.
−	* [[Parent_company_guarantee\|Parent company guarantee]]. ~~Describes assurances~~ provided by a parent company for its subsidiary’s obligations.	+	* [[Parent_company_guarantee\|Parent company guarantee]]. Assurances provided by a parent company for its subsidiary’s obligations.
−	* [[Partial_possession\|Partial possession]]. ~~Defines when~~ part of a project is handed over before full completion.	+	* [[Partial_possession\|Partial possession]]. When part of a project is handed over before full completion.
−	* [[Practical_completion\|Practical completion]]. ~~Defines the~~ stage when works are complete except for minor defects.	+	* [[Practical_completion\|Practical completion]]. The stage when works are complete except for minor defects.
	* [[Preliminaries\|Preliminaries]]. Describes general project costs and requirements set out in tender documents.		* [[Preliminaries\|Preliminaries]]. Describes general project costs and requirements set out in tender documents.
−	* [[Sectional_completion\|Sectional completion]]. ~~Explains phased~~ handover of different parts of the project.	+	* [[Sectional_completion\|Sectional completion]]. Phased handover of different parts of the project.
−	* [[Termination\|Termination]]. ~~Outlines conditions~~ and procedures for ending a construction contract.	+	* [[Termination\|Termination]]. Conditions and procedures for ending a construction contract.
−	* [[Variations\|Variations]]. ~~Defines changes~~ to the works after the contract is agreed.	+	* [[Variations\|Variations]]. Changes to the works after the contract is agreed.

	Payment:		Payment:

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	* [[Types_of_drawings\|Contract drawings]]. Describes the drawings that define design and construction requirements.		* [[Types_of_drawings\|Contract drawings]]. Describes the drawings that define design and construction requirements.
	* [[Contract_terms\|Contract terms]]. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.		* [[Contract_terms\|Contract terms]]. Explains express and implied provisions forming the contract agreement.
−	* [[Contractor~~'s_proposals_for_building_design_and_construction~~\|Contractor design]]. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.	+	* [[Contractor%27s_proposals_for_building_design_and_construction\|Contractor design]]. Covers situations where the contractor is responsible for part of the design.
	* [[Contractors_master_programme\|Contractor’s master programme]]. Defines the main project schedule produced by the contractor.		* [[Contractors_master_programme\|Contractor’s master programme]]. Defines the main project schedule produced by the contractor.
	* [[Defects_liability_period\|Defects liability period]]. Explains the time after completion when defects must be rectified.		* [[Defects_liability_period\|Defects liability period]]. Explains the time after completion when defects must be rectified.
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	Payment:		Payment:

−	* Advance payment. When part of a contractual sum is paid in advance of the exchange.	+	* [[Advance_payment\|Advance payment]]. When part of a contractual sum is paid in advance of the exchange.
	* [[Bonds_in_construction_contracts\|Bonds]]. A means of protection against the non-performance.		* [[Bonds_in_construction_contracts\|Bonds]]. A means of protection against the non-performance.
−	* Certificate of making good defects. Confirms rectification of defects identified at completion.	+	* [[Certificate_of_making_good_defects\|Certificate of making good defects]]. Confirms rectification of defects identified at completion.
−	* Certificate of non completion. Issued when the contractor fails to complete on time.	+	* [[Certificate_of_non-completion\|Certificate of non completion]]. Issued when the contractor fails to complete on time.
−	* Contract administrator. ~~Explains the~~ role of the professional managing the contract on the client’s behalf.	+	* [[Contract_administrator\|Contract administrator]]. The role of the professional managing the contract on the client’s behalf.
−	* Contract sum. ~~Defines the~~ agreed price for carrying out the construction works.	+	* [[Contract_sum\|Contract sum]]. The agreed price for carrying out the construction works.
−	* Fair payment practices. ~~Outlines measures~~ to ensure prompt and transparent payments.	+	* [[Fair_payment_practices\|Fair payment practices]]. Measures to ensure prompt and transparent payments.
−	* Final account. ~~Summarises the~~ total amount payable at the end of the project.	+	* [[Final_account\|Final account]]. The total amount payable at the end of the project.
−	* Final certificate. Certifies final completion and settles all financial matters.	+	* [[Final_certificate\|Final certificate]]. Certifies final completion and settles all financial matters.
−	* Fluctuations. Explains adjustments to contract sums for changing costs such as inflation.	+	* [[Fluctuations\|Fluctuations]]. Explains adjustments to contract sums for changing costs such as inflation.
−	* Interim certificate. Certifies periodic payments due during the works.	+	* [[Interim_certificate\|Interim certificate]]. Certifies periodic payments due during the works.
−	* Late payment. Describes implications and remedies for payments not made on time.	+	* [[Late_payment\|Late payment]]. Describes implications and remedies for payments not made on time.
−	* Liquidated damages. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.	+	* [[Liquidated_damages\|Liquidated damages]]. Defines pre-agreed sums payable for failure to meet completion dates.
−	* Loss and expense. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.	+	* [[Loss_and_expense\|Loss and expense]]. Covers additional costs incurred due to client or contract events.
−	* Prime cost sums. ~~Defines allowances~~ in the contract for specific work or items.	+	* [[Prime_cost_sum\|Prime cost sums]]. Allowances in the contract for specific work or items.
−	* Provisional sums. ~~Describes estimated~~ sums for undefined work at tender stage.	+	* [[Provisional_sums\|Provisional sums]]. Estimated sums for undefined work at tender stage.
−		+	* [[Retention\|Retention]]. Sums withheld from payments to ensure contract performance.
−	* Retention. ~~Explains sums~~ withheld from payments to ensure contract performance.	+

	= All articles about contracts and payment =		= All articles about contracts and payment =

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	Formation:		Formation:

−	* Appointment. Explains how consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.	+	* [[Appointment\|Appointment]]. Explains how consultants or contractors are formally engaged to provide services on a project.
−	* Articles of agreement. Outlines the legal contract signed by parties to confirm construction obligations.	+	* [[Articles_of_agreement\|Articles of agreement]]. Outlines the legal contract signed by parties to confirm construction obligations.
−	* Bespoke construction contract. Describes customised contracts tailored to specific project needs.	+	* [[Bespoke_construction_contract\|Bespoke construction contract]]. Describes customised contracts tailored to specific project needs.
−	* Bill of quantities. Defines the itemised schedule of works and costs prepared for tendering.	+	* [[Bill_of_quantities\|Bill of quantities]]. Defines the itemised schedule of works and costs prepared for tendering.
−	* Construction contract. Summarises the legally binding agreement between client and contractor.	+	* [[Construction_contract\|Construction contract]]. Summarises the legally binding agreement between client and contractor.
−	* Contract award. Covers the process of formally granting a construction contract to a contractor.	+	* [[Contract_award\|Contract award]]. Covers the process of formally granting a construction contract to a contractor.
−	* Contract conditions. Details the standard and special terms governing the contract.	+	* [[Contract_conditions\|Contract conditions]]. Details the standard and special terms governing the contract.
−	* Contract documents. Lists the bundle of documents forming the construction contract.	+	* [[Contract_documents\|Contract documents]]. Lists the bundle of documents forming the construction contract.
−	* Contract execution. Explains the formal signing and completion of a contract agreement.	+	* [[Contract_execution\|Contract execution]]. Explains the formal signing and completion of a contract agreement.
−	* Contracts under seal v under hand. Compares execution of deeds under seal with simple contracts.	+	* [[Contracts_under_seal_v_under_hand\|Contracts under seal v under hand]]. Compares execution of deeds under seal with simple contracts.
−	* Engrossment. Defines the preparation of the final, signed version of contract documents.	+	* [[Engrossment\|Engrossment]]. Defines the preparation of the final, signed version of contract documents.
−	* Essentials of a contract. Outlines the key elements required to make an agreement legally binding.	+	* [[Essentials_of_a_contract\|Essentials of a contract]]. Outlines the key elements required to make an agreement legally binding.
−	* Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act. Describes legislation governing payment and adjudication in construction.	+	* [[Housing_Grants_Construction_and_Regeneration_Act\|Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act]]. Describes legislation governing payment and adjudication in construction.
−	* Procurement. Explains the different methods of obtaining construction works and services.	+	* [[Procurement\|Procurement]]. Explains the different methods of obtaining construction works and services.
−	* Scheme for Construction Contracts. Summarises statutory provisions that apply where contracts lack compliant terms.	+	* [[Scheme_for_Construction_Contracts\|Scheme for Construction Contracts]]. Summarises statutory provisions that apply where contracts lack compliant terms.
−	* Scope of services. Defines the specific duties and responsibilities of appointed consultants.	+	* [[Scope_of_services\|Scope of services]]. Defines the specific duties and responsibilities of appointed consultants.
−	* Specification. Outlines the detailed requirements for materials, workmanship and standards.	+	* [[Specifications\|Specification]]. Outlines the detailed requirements for materials, workmanship and standards.
−	* Standard forms of building contract. Explains commonly used published contract templates.	+	* [[Standard_forms_of_building_contract\|Standard forms of building contract]]. Explains commonly used published contract templates.
−	* Tender process. Describes the structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.	+	* [[Tender_process\|Tender process]]. Describes the structured procedure for selecting contractors through bidding.

	Key terms:		Key terms: