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		<title>Concretene - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-01T20:36:10Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Concretene&amp;diff=240046&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 06:21, 30 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Concretene&amp;diff=240046&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-30T06:21:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:21, 30 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concretene is a concrete alternative that blends concrete with graphene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concretene is a concrete alternative that blends concrete with graphene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at The University of Manchester and Nationwide Engineering have created a product known as Concretene, a graphene-enhanced concrete.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at The University of Manchester and Nationwide Engineering have created a product known as Concretene, a graphene-enhanced concrete&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Concretene has been designed for use in the construction industry for cementitious products, in particular concrete, to provide a viable CO2 reduction technology that can be adopted internationally with minimal change to existing processes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concretene has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;been designed for use in &lt;/del&gt;the construction industry &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for cementitious products, &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particular &lt;/del&gt;concrete&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provide &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viable CO2 reduction technology that can be adopted internationally with minimal change &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;existing processes&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concretene has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the potential to transform &lt;/ins&gt;the construction industry &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;– one of the biggest contributors to global CO2 levels - and to help the UK establish leadership &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;advanced materials for the built environment. This follows breakthrough research by Manchester engineers who added tiny amounts of graphene to &lt;/ins&gt;concrete &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and have demonstrated at commercial scale with industry partners Nationwide Engineering that this allows for removal of up &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;30% of material from &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;build project without impacting on its strength or integrity. This means Concretene is not only greener but also cheaper &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;use&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concrete sets from liquid to solid through chemical reactions of hydration and gelation, where water and cement react to form a paste that dries and hardens over time. Graphene acts as a mechanical support and as a catalyst surface for the initial hydration reaction, for improved microscopic bonding, improved strength, durability and corrosion resistance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concrete sets from liquid to solid through chemical reactions of hydration and gelation, where water and cement react to form a paste that dries and hardens over time. Graphene acts as a mechanical support and as a catalyst surface for the initial hydration reaction, for improved microscopic bonding, improved strength, durability and corrosion resistance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturers say 1kg of Concretene in 10 tonnes of concrete drives down emissions by:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturers say 1kg of Concretene in 10 tonnes of concrete drives down emissions by:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Enabling up to a 30% reduction in the volume of concrete required&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Enabling up to a 30% reduction in the volume of concrete required&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Elimination or reduction of steel reinforcement&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Elimination or reduction of steel reinforcement&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Reducing cement content of the concrete by up to 50%&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reducing cement content of the concrete by up to 50%&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With performance and costs gains that include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With performance and costs gains that include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Significant improved early tensile shear capacity&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Significant improved early tensile shear capacity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Rapid early compressive strength gain&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rapid early compressive strength gain&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Reduced porosity and permeability enhancing durability, water and fire resistance&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduced porosity and permeability enhancing durability, water and fire resistance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Longer lifespan &amp;amp;amp; reduced maintenance&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Longer lifespan &amp;amp;amp; reduced maintenance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Reduces the overall construction costs for projects by 10-20% through material and prelim savings&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduces the overall construction costs for projects by 10-20% through material and prelim savings&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Can be used in &amp;amp;gt;99% of concretes worldwide&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Can be used in &amp;amp;gt;99% of concretes worldwide&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Concretene is expected to transform the construction industry – one of the biggest contributors to global CO2 levels - and to help the UK establish leadership in advanced materials for the built environment.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For &lt;/ins&gt;further information visit [https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/ https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This follows breakthrough research by Manchester engineers who added tiny amounts of graphene to concrete and have demonstrated at commercial scale with industry partners Nationwide Engineering that this allows for removal of up to 30% of material from a build project without impacting on its strength or integrity. This means Concretene is not only much greener but also cheaper to use.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;further information visit [https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/ https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Concretene&amp;diff=239928&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;Concretene is a concrete alternative that blends concrete with graphene.  The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at The University of Manchester and Nationwide Enginee...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Concretene&amp;diff=239928&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-28T08:27:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Concretene is a concrete alternative that blends concrete with graphene.  The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at The University of Manchester and Nationwide Enginee...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Concretene is a concrete alternative that blends concrete with graphene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) at The University of Manchester and Nationwide Engineering have created a product known as Concretene, a graphene-enhanced concrete.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concretene has been designed for use in the construction industry for cementitious products, in particular concrete, to provide a viable CO2 reduction technology that can be adopted internationally with minimal change to existing processes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concrete sets from liquid to solid through chemical reactions of hydration and gelation, where water and cement react to form a paste that dries and hardens over time. Graphene acts as a mechanical support and as a catalyst surface for the initial hydration reaction, for improved microscopic bonding, improved strength, durability and corrosion resistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manufacturers say 1kg of Concretene in 10 tonnes of concrete drives down emissions by:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Enabling up to a 30% reduction in the volume of concrete required&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Elimination or reduction of steel reinforcement&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Reducing cement content of the concrete by up to 50%&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With performance and costs gains that include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Significant improved early tensile shear capacity&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Rapid early compressive strength gain&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Reduced porosity and permeability enhancing durability, water and fire resistance&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Longer lifespan &amp;amp;amp; reduced maintenance&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Reduces the overall construction costs for projects by 10-20% through material and prelim savings&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Can be used in &amp;amp;gt;99% of concretes worldwide&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concretene is expected to transform the construction industry – one of the biggest contributors to global CO2 levels - and to help the UK establish leadership in advanced materials for the built environment.&lt;br /&gt;
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This follows breakthrough research by Manchester engineers who added tiny amounts of graphene to concrete and have demonstrated at commercial scale with industry partners Nationwide Engineering that this allows for removal of up to 30% of material from a build project without impacting on its strength or integrity. This means Concretene is not only much greener but also cheaper to use.&lt;br /&gt;
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for further information visit [https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/ https://www.nationwideengineering.co.uk/concretene/]&lt;br /&gt;
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= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;br /&gt;
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* Can Concrete and Steel Ever be Carbon Neutral?&lt;br /&gt;
* Carbon footprint.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cellular concrete.&lt;br /&gt;
* Concrete.&lt;br /&gt;
* Embodied carbon.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sustainable materials for construction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Types of concrete.&lt;br /&gt;
* Types of concrete specification.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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