Cobots in the construction industry - Revision history

Editor at 10:09, 18 September 2020

2020-09-18T10:09:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:09, 18 September 2020
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−	~~[[File:Cobots.jpg\|link=File:Cobots.jpg]]~~
−
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

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	* Virtual reality in construction.		* Virtual reality in construction.

−	[[Category:~~Definitions~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Definition~~]] [[Category:~~Research_/_Innovation~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation~~]] [[Category:~~Products_~~/~~_components~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Product_Knowledge~~]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings: moved Cobots to Cobots in the construction industry

2020-06-02T06:17:21Z

moved Cobots to Cobots in the construction industry

← Older revision

Revision as of 06:17, 2 June 2020

Editor at 16:33, 1 June 2020

2020-06-01T16:33:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:33, 1 June 2020
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	* Mixed reality.		* Mixed reality.
	* Prefabrication.		* Prefabrication.
		+	* Robots.
	* Virtual construction model.		* Virtual construction model.
	* Virtual reality and manufacturing.		* Virtual reality and manufacturing.
	* Virtual reality in construction.		* Virtual reality in construction.

−	[[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]	+	[[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]

Editor at 08:42, 29 May 2020

2020-05-29T08:42:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:42, 29 May 2020
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	As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelly, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).		As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelly, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).

−	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). ~~They~~ also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).	+	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). Years later, many generations of film viewers were introduced to robots R2-D2 and C-3PO in the Star Wars series of movies, graphic novels and other forms of entertainment. Robots also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).

	It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 on an assembly line in New Jersey. From that point, robotics became incorporated into production and manufacturing processes throughout the world.		It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 on an assembly line in New Jersey. From that point, robotics became incorporated into production and manufacturing processes throughout the world.

Designing Buildings at 06:24, 29 May 2020

2020-05-29T06:24:09Z

Editor at 17:58, 28 May 2020

2020-05-28T17:58:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 28 May 2020
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	= Cobots or robots? =		= Cobots or robots? =

−	The difference between cobots and robots is not about technology; it’s about the type of work they do and how they do it. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), robots are automated tools designed for independent use in industrial, domestic and professional environments. In cobotics, the difference in the automated technology is in their collaborative intention. Cobots are robots that are not meant to replace their human counterparts; they are meant to work directly with them with the intention of improving productivity and enhancing safety.	+	The difference between cobots and robots is not about technology; it’s about the type of work they do and how they do it. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), robots are automated tools designed for independent use in industrial, domestic and professional environments. In cobotics, the difference in the automated technology is in their collaborative intention. Cobots are robots that are not meant to replace their human counterparts; they are meant to work directly with them with the intention of improving productivity and enhancing safety. Note that there is some degree of controversy around the differentiation between the two terms - cobots and robots - due to the open interpretation of the concept of collaboration.
−		+
−	Note that there is some degree of controversy around the differentiation between the two terms - cobots and robots - due to the open interpretation of the concept of collaboration.	+

	The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) defines four types of collaborative manufacturing applications suitable for cobots:		The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) defines four types of collaborative manufacturing applications suitable for cobots:
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	Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.		Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.

−	Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement ~~and power and force limitations~~ are programmed into cobots to minimise the ~~occurrence~~ of human injuries.	+	Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent human injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement are programmed into cobots along with power and force limitations to minimise the possibility of human injuries as well.

	Cobots are also meant to function in extreme conditions. This can be helpful when inclement weather (such as high winds or heavy rain) threatens the completion of work on a construction site.		Cobots are also meant to function in extreme conditions. This can be helpful when inclement weather (such as high winds or heavy rain) threatens the completion of work on a construction site.
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	= Types of work for cobots =		= Types of work for cobots =

−	Cobots can be deployed for tasks that might otherwise be thought of as tedious or even dangerous, but essential. This ~~can~~ decrease labour costs and result in the reduction of repetitive or physically demanding jobs for workers who can be reassigned to ~~higher level~~ or creative tasks that can be completed alongside the collaborative actions of cobots.	+	Cobots can be deployed for tasks that might otherwise be thought of as tedious or even dangerous, but essential. This may decrease labour costs and result in the reduction of repetitive or physically demanding jobs for workers who can be reassigned to more demanding or creative tasks that can be completed alongside the collaborative actions of cobots.

	Examples of cobotic applications in construction include:		Examples of cobotic applications in construction include:

Editor at 17:54, 28 May 2020

2020-05-28T17:54:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:54, 28 May 2020
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−	[[File:Cobots.jpg]]	+	[[File:Cobots.jpg\|link=File:Cobots.jpg]]

	= Introduction =		= Introduction =
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	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in film’s like Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). They also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).		In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in film’s like Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). They also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).

−	It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 ~~in an assembly plant~~ on an assembly line in New Jersey.	+	It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 on an assembly line in New Jersey. From that point, robotics became incorporated into production and manufacturing processes throughout the world.

−	It wasn’t until 1996 that the official concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work by the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 was designed to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely.	+	It wasn’t until 1996 that the official concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work at the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 was designed to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely, resulting in what is now known as cobotics.

	= Cobots or robots? =		= Cobots or robots? =

−	The difference between cobots and robots is not about technology; it’s about the type of work they do and how they do it. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), robots are automated tools designed for independent use in industrial, domestic and professional environments. In cobotics, the difference in the automated technology is in their collaborative intention. Cobots are robots that are not meant to replace their human counterparts; they are meant to work directly with them with the intention of improving productivity and enhancing safety. Note that there is some degree of controversy around the differentiation between the two terms - cobots and robots - due to the open interpretation of the concept of collaboration.	+	The difference between cobots and robots is not about technology; it’s about the type of work they do and how they do it. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), robots are automated tools designed for independent use in industrial, domestic and professional environments. In cobotics, the difference in the automated technology is in their collaborative intention. Cobots are robots that are not meant to replace their human counterparts; they are meant to work directly with them with the intention of improving productivity and enhancing safety.
		+
		+	Note that there is some degree of controversy around the differentiation between the two terms - cobots and robots - due to the open interpretation of the concept of collaboration.

	The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) defines four types of collaborative manufacturing applications suitable for cobots:		The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) defines four types of collaborative manufacturing applications suitable for cobots:
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	Co-existence and sequential applications are more commonly used than co-operation and responsive collaboration.		Co-existence and sequential applications are more commonly used than co-operation and responsive collaboration.
		+
		+	= Special conditions =

	Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.		Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.
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	Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement and power and force limitations are programmed into cobots to minimise the occurrence of human injuries.		Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement and power and force limitations are programmed into cobots to minimise the occurrence of human injuries.

−	~~Weather is one of many factors that~~ can ~~slow down on-site construction, particularly if an area gets hit with~~ high winds ~~that cause downed trees~~ or ~~flooding that inundates~~ a ~~home lot~~.	+	Cobots are also meant to function in extreme conditions. This can be helpful when inclement weather (such as high winds or heavy rain) threatens the completion of work on a construction site.

	= Types of work for cobots =		= Types of work for cobots =

Editor at 17:47, 28 May 2020

2020-05-28T17:47:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 28 May 2020
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		+	[[File:Cobots.jpg]]
		+
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Advanced technology is changing the construction ~~sector~~ in many ways. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and technology) is having an impact on everything within the sector that is digitally connected.	+	Advanced technology is changing the construction industry in many ways. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and technology) is having an impact on everything within the sector that is digitally connected.

	Cobotics is one form of ConTech that may prove useful in handling repetitive motions or high vibration tasks that can lead to injuries in workers. Cobotics is the practice of using collaborative robots - more commonly known as cobots - to take on specific jobs in construction, manufacturing and other industries.		Cobotics is one form of ConTech that may prove useful in handling repetitive motions or high vibration tasks that can lead to injuries in workers. Cobotics is the practice of using collaborative robots - more commonly known as cobots - to take on specific jobs in construction, manufacturing and other industries.
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	= History =		= History =

−	As part of culture, robots have been a popular subject of the creative imagination as far back as ancient Greek and Roman times. They appeared as automata (human-shaped machines that could perform certain tasks) in China in the 10th century. They also ~~appeared~~ in the sketches of Leonardo DaVinci.	+	As part of culture, robots have been a popular subject of the creative imagination as far back as ancient Greek and Roman times. They appeared as automata (human-shaped machines that could perform certain tasks) in China in the 10th century. They also featured in the sketches of Leonardo DaVinci (in approximately 1495).

−	As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary ~~Shelley~~, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).	+	As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelly, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).

−	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in film’s like Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) ~~and playing~~ a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964).	+	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in film’s like Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). They also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).

	It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 in an assembly plant on an assembly line in New Jersey.		It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 in an assembly plant on an assembly line in New Jersey.

−	It wasn’t until 1996 that the official concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work ~~being done~~ by the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 was designed to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely.	+	It wasn’t until 1996 that the official concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work by the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 was designed to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely.

	= Cobots or robots? =		= Cobots or robots? =

Editor: Created page with "= Introduction = Advanced technology is changing the construction sector in many ways. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and t..."

2020-05-28T17:38:47Z

Created page with "= Introduction = Advanced technology is changing the construction sector in many ways. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and t..."

New page

= Introduction =

Advanced technology is changing the construction sector in many ways. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and technology) is having an impact on everything within the sector that is digitally connected.

Cobotics is one form of ConTech that may prove useful in handling repetitive motions or high vibration tasks that can lead to injuries in workers. Cobotics is the practice of using collaborative robots - more commonly known as cobots - to take on specific jobs in construction, manufacturing and other industries.

= History =

As part of culture, robots have been a popular subject of the creative imagination as far back as ancient Greek and Roman times. They appeared as automata (human-shaped machines that could perform certain tasks) in China in the 10th century. They also appeared in the sketches of Leonardo DaVinci.

As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).

In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in film’s like Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) and playing a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964).

It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 in an assembly plant on an assembly line in New Jersey.

It wasn’t until 1996 that the official concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work being done by the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 was designed to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely.

= Cobots or robots? =

The difference between cobots and robots is not about technology; it’s about the type of work they do and how they do it. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), robots are automated tools designed for independent use in industrial, domestic and professional environments. In cobotics, the difference in the automated technology is in their collaborative intention. Cobots are robots that are not meant to replace their human counterparts; they are meant to work directly with them with the intention of improving productivity and enhancing safety. Note that there is some degree of controversy around the differentiation between the two terms - cobots and robots - due to the open interpretation of the concept of collaboration.

The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) defines four types of collaborative manufacturing applications suitable for cobots:

* Co-existence: Humans and cobots work together but do not share workspaces.
* Sequential collaboration: Humans and cobots may share some or all of the workspace, but work independently from each other (they do not work on the same task together at the same time).
* Co-operation: Humans and cobots work together simultaneously.
* Responsive collaboration: Cobots are programmed to react to the actions of their human counterparts.

Co-existence and sequential applications are more commonly used than co-operation and responsive collaboration.

Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.

Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement and power and force limitations are programmed into cobots to minimise the occurrence of human injuries.

Weather is one of many factors that can slow down on-site construction, particularly if an area gets hit with high winds that cause downed trees or flooding that inundates a home lot.

= Types of work for cobots =

Cobots can be deployed for tasks that might otherwise be thought of as tedious or even dangerous, but essential. This can decrease labour costs and result in the reduction of repetitive or physically demanding jobs for workers who can be reassigned to higher level or creative tasks that can be completed alongside the collaborative actions of cobots.

Examples of cobotic applications in construction include:

* Logistics - to transport heavy materials or equipment from one part of a building site to another.
* Prefabrication - for assembly line production and transportation of components.
* Assembly - to perform specific tasks, such as tightening screws, with accuracy.
* Inspection - in areas that are difficult for humans to access, cobotic tools incorporate cameras and sensors to capture information.

Many cobots do not typically require as much power to operate as standard robots since they are often relatively small and agile. There is also the option to redeploy or reprogramme some cobots for multiple tasks, so they can be moved from one project to another when needed.

= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

* Advanced construction technology.
* Artificial intelligence and civil engineering.
* Augmented reality in construction.
* Computer-generated imagery (CGI).
* ConTech.
* Mixed reality.
* Prefabrication.
* Virtual construction model.
* Virtual reality and manufacturing.
* Virtual reality in construction.

[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:24, 29 May 2020
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Advanced technology is changing the construction industry ~~in many ways~~. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and technology) is having an impact on everything ~~within the sector~~ that is digitally connected.	+	Advanced technology is changing the construction industry. The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection of tools associated with construction and technology) is having an impact on everything that is digitally connected.

−	Cobotics is ~~one~~ form of ConTech that ~~may prove useful in handling~~ repetitive motions or high vibration tasks that can lead to injuries in workers~~. Cobotics is the practice of using collaborative robots - more commonly known as cobots - to take on specific jobs in construction, manufacturing and other industries~~.	+	Cobotics (collaborative robots) is a form of ConTech that can be used for tasks such as repetitive motions or high vibration tasks that can lead to injuries in workers.

	= History =		= History =

−	~~As part of culture, robots~~ have been a popular subject of the creative imagination as far back as ancient Greek and Roman times. They appeared as automata (human-shaped machines that could perform certain tasks) in China in the 10th century. They also featured in the sketches of Leonardo DaVinci ~~(in approximately 1495)~~.	+	Robots have been a popular subject for the creative imagination as far back as ancient Greek and Roman times. They appeared as automata (human-shaped machines that could perform certain tasks) in China in the 10th century. They also featured in the sketches of Leonardo DaVinci.

	As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelly, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).		As literary inspiration, they entertained and influenced the likes of Rene Descartes, Mary Shelly, Edgar Allen Poe, L Frank Baum (who, in addition to creating a robotic Tin Woodman in his book, the Wizard of Oz, also mentioned augmented reality - the concept of an electric display that overlays data onto real life - in 1901) and Isaac Asimov (the science fiction author behind the Robot series, including I, Robot).

−	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in ~~film’s like~~ Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). They also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).	+	In film and television, robots appeared early and often, taking centre stage in Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). They also played a significant role in American Cold War-era television programmes like The Twilight Zone (1959 - 1964) and Lost in Space (1965 - 1968).

	It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 on an assembly line in New Jersey. From that point, robotics became incorporated into production and manufacturing processes throughout the world.		It was in 1954 that one of the first industrial robots, Unimate, was invented in the United States by George Devol. It was sold to General Motors in 1960 and put to work in 1961 on an assembly line in New Jersey. From that point, robotics became incorporated into production and manufacturing processes throughout the world.

−	It wasn’t until 1996 that the ~~official~~ concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work at the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 ~~was designed~~ to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - or collaborate - safely~~, resulting in what is now known as cobotics~~.	+	It wasn’t until 1996 that the concept of cobotics was introduced in the United States. Patented in 1997 by two professors from Northwestern University, cobots came about as a result of work at the Robotics Centre, again at General Motors, in 1994. A subsequent grant in 1995 allowed research to find a way for robots and people to work together side by side - to collaborate - safely.

	= Cobots or robots? =		= Cobots or robots? =
Line 36:		Line 36:
	Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.		Since cobots are not entirely independent, they are meant to have some degree of supervision while working. They are also fairly simple to programme (compared to autonomous robots). This allows their human counterparts to make modifications to their actions when necessary.

−	Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent human injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement are programmed into cobots along with power and force limitations to minimise the possibility of human injuries ~~as well~~.	+	Designed with an emphasis on safety, cobots typically incorporate rounded shapes (to prevent human injuries) and sensors (to control the accuracy of their actions). Functions to stop movement are programmed into cobots along with power and force limitations to minimise the possibility of human injuries.

−	Cobots ~~are~~ also ~~meant to~~ function in extreme conditions. This can be helpful when inclement weather (such as high winds or heavy rain) threatens the completion of work on a construction site.	+	Cobots can also function in extreme conditions. This can be helpful, for example, when inclement weather (such as high winds or heavy rain) threatens the completion of work on a construction site.

	= Types of work for cobots =		= Types of work for cobots =

−	Cobots can be deployed for tasks that might otherwise be thought of as tedious or even dangerous, but essential. This may decrease labour costs and result in the reduction of repetitive or physically demanding jobs for workers who can be reassigned to more demanding or creative tasks that can be completed alongside the collaborative actions of cobots.	+	Cobots can be deployed for tasks that might otherwise be thought of as tedious or even dangerous, but essential. This may decrease labour costs and result in the reduction of repetitive or physically demanding jobs for workers who can be reassigned to more mentally demanding or creative tasks that can be completed alongside the collaborative actions of cobots.

	Examples of cobotic applications in construction include:		Examples of cobotic applications in construction include:
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	* Prefabrication - for assembly line production and transportation of components.		* Prefabrication - for assembly line production and transportation of components.
	* Assembly - to perform specific tasks, such as tightening screws, with accuracy.		* Assembly - to perform specific tasks, such as tightening screws, with accuracy.
−	* Inspection - in areas that are difficult for humans to access~~, cobotic tools incorporate cameras and sensors to capture information~~.	+	* Inspection - in areas that are difficult for humans to access.

−	~~Many cobots~~ do not typically require as much power to operate as standard robots since they are often relatively small and agile. There is also the option to redeploy or reprogramme some cobots for multiple tasks, so they can be moved from one project to another when needed.	+	Cobots do not typically require as much power to operate as standard robots since they are often relatively small and agile. There is also the option to redeploy or reprogramme some cobots for multiple tasks, so they can be moved from one project to another when needed.

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
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	* Virtual reality in construction.		* Virtual reality in construction.

−	~~[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]~~ [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]	+	[[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]