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		<title>Client Duties in Building Maintenance and Renovation - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-03T05:52:05Z</updated>
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		<title>Designing Buildings at 09:38, 16 January 2023</title>
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				<updated>2023-01-16T09:38:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:38, 16 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done, so they may not hold the necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. If they appoint a duty holder they are still the client and still have a say in the direction of the renovation work, so long as it is not contrary to the CDM regulations..&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;So&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while it is &lt;/del&gt;not the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;renovation, &lt;/del&gt;they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do have to &lt;/del&gt;appoint a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s &lt;/del&gt;duty &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to manage asbestos &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;renovation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they do not necessarily need to do it themselves, so long &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a competent &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;appointed &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;role&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Clients may commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so they may &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hold &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Design Management (CDM) Regulations. If &lt;/ins&gt;they appoint a duty &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;holder they are still the client and still have a say &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the direction &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;renovation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work&lt;/ins&gt;, as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not contrary &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CDM regulations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;So, while it is not always the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint a suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s duty to manage asbestos in construction of a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they do not necessarily need to do it themselves, so long as a competent is appointed to take on the role.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to ensure that any contractors and designers involved in the project are competent and proficient in handling their roles. The client is also responsible for appointing the relevant persons as early as possible, so as to ensure that risks are minimised or ideally eliminated beforehand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to ensure that any contractors and designers involved in the project are competent and proficient in handling their roles. The client is also responsible for appointing the relevant persons as early as possible, so as to ensure that risks are minimised or ideally eliminated beforehand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For larger or more complex projects involving multiple designers and contractors, there are also principal duty holders that can manage relevant aspects of the project. To determine if duty holders are competent, asking for referrals to previous clients or work they have done before can help in the appraisal of them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For larger or more complex projects involving multiple designers and contractors, there are also principal duty holders that can manage relevant aspects of the project. To determine if duty holders are competent, asking for referrals to previous clients or work they have done before can help in the appraisal of them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Making sure arrangements are made where necessary &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Making sure arrangements are made where necessary =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Most work being carried out on site requires certain procedures to be carried out in relation to safety operations, risk assessments, and the following of safety procedures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Most work being carried out on site requires certain procedures to be carried out in relation to safety operations, risk assessments, and the following of safety procedures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An asbestos leak during a renovation project, for example, is often required to fixed before any further construction or renovation work is conducted on that site, which in turn requires time and can cause delays. Cleaning asbestos can take only a day ( depending on the scale of the issue), but on top of any works an abatement period will often be also be required which would add further to the time considerations to a project.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An asbestos leak during a renovation project, for example, is often required to fixed before any further construction or renovation work is conducted on that site, which in turn requires time and can cause delays. Cleaning asbestos can take only a day ( depending on the scale of the issue), but on top of any works an abatement period will often be also be required which would add further to the time considerations to a project.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Coordination and communication &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Coordination and communication =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Both the principal designer and main contractor need to be given sufficient information about the project, about the property and the site or land. Regular communication and liaison is necessary to help determine budgets, and programme, as well as to agree a plan and then proceed with the project in the correct manner.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Both the principal designer and main contractor need to be given sufficient information about the project, about the property and the site or land. Regular communication and liaison is necessary to help determine budgets, and programme, as well as to agree a plan and then proceed with the project in the correct manner.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A designer is often responsible for planning, preparation, design and blueprint of the project. Whilst the contractor is then responsible for the building, the site workers, and the actual construction phases. In this case both duty holders have to constantly ensure that worker safety is prioritised. It may also be that the works are set-up in different ways with a single duty holder throughout the process, depending on the agreements and arrangements set-up initially.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A designer is often responsible for planning, preparation, design and blueprint of the project. Whilst the contractor is then responsible for the building, the site workers, and the actual construction phases. In this case both duty holders have to constantly ensure that worker safety is prioritised. It may also be that the works are set-up in different ways with a single duty holder throughout the process, depending on the agreements and arrangements set-up initially.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Adequate safety measures, warnings , and protections of the public &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Adequate safety measures, warnings , and protections of the public =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If any construction or renovation work is being carried out in a busy area, clients have to ensure that duty holders are doing what is necessary to protect members of the public. If a property is being renovated and a domestic client has visitors, they might also be considered as members of the public.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If any construction or renovation work is being carried out in a busy area, clients have to ensure that duty holders are doing what is necessary to protect members of the public. If a property is being renovated and a domestic client has visitors, they might also be considered as members of the public.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Ensuring proper documentation and reporting &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Ensuring proper documentation and reporting =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plans, health and safety files, potential issues that arise in planning and construction phases, safety reports, chemicals of concern reports, and any other status reports should be well documented. Any agreements made should be made in writing, with all documentation properly dated and labelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plans, health and safety files, potential issues that arise in planning and construction phases, safety reports, chemicals of concern reports, and any other status reports should be well documented. Any agreements made should be made in writing, with all documentation properly dated and labelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Meeting the requirements of the building regulation requirements &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Meeting the requirements of the building regulation requirements =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For buildings that are being repurposed for different use cases, such as an office building being converted into an industrial facility (or vice versa), these projects and indeed all projects need to ensure that they are built according to relevant codes and legal guidelines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For buildings that are being repurposed for different use cases, such as an office building being converted into an industrial facility (or vice versa), these projects and indeed all projects need to ensure that they are built according to relevant codes and legal guidelines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Notifying relevant organisations &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Notifying relevant organisations =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organisations such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) need to be notified of any construction projects that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organisations such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) need to be notified of any construction projects that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 53:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The HSE has to be notified well before construction on the project begins, so it is necessary to coordinate with the principal designers and contractors on the matter. Clients can request duty holders to notify HSE on their behalf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The HSE has to be notified well before construction on the project begins, so it is necessary to coordinate with the principal designers and contractors on the matter. Clients can request duty holders to notify HSE on their behalf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Conclusion &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Conclusion =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction projects are risky, and renovation can have a myriad of unforeseen issues. A client that fulfills their CDM duties in building maintenance, renovation, and construction has more influence over the health and safety of the workers, which is always the priority. This post covers it all.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction projects are risky, and renovation can have a myriad of unforeseen issues. A client that fulfills their CDM duties in building maintenance, renovation, and construction has more influence over the health and safety of the workers, which is always the priority. This post covers it all.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Health and safety file.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Health and safety file.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Pre-construction information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Pre-construction information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Safety briefing.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Safety management.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Toolbox talk.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What approvals are needed before construction begins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What approvals are needed before construction begins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239854&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 08:02, 27 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239854&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-27T08:02:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:02, 27 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done, so they may not hold the necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. If they appoint a duty holder they are still the client and still have a say in the direction of the renovation work, so long as it is not contrary to the CDM regulations..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done, so they may not hold the necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. If they appoint a duty holder they are still the client and still have a say in the direction of the renovation work, so long as it is not contrary to the CDM regulations..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint a suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s duty to manage asbestos &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they do not necessarily need to do it themselves, so long as a competent is appointed to take on the role.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint a suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s duty to manage asbestos &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in construction of &lt;/ins&gt;a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they do not necessarily need to do it themselves, so long as a competent is appointed to take on the role.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239853&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 08:01, 27 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239853&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-27T08:01:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:01, 27 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done, so they may not hold the necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. If they appoint a duty holder they are still the client and still have a say in the direction of the renovation work, so long as it is not contrary to the CDM regulations..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are often not experts in the work being done, so they may not hold the necessary information or knowledge that is required of a duty holder as per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. If they appoint a duty holder they are still the client and still have a say in the direction of the renovation work, so long as it is not contrary to the CDM regulations..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint a suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://humanfocus.co.uk/e-learning/&lt;/del&gt;duty&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;to&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;manage&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;asbestos&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ duty to manage asbestos] &lt;/del&gt;on a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;donot &lt;/del&gt;necessarily need to do it themselves, so long as a competent is appointed to take on the role.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint a suitably qualified person. So if it is the client’s duty to manage asbestos on a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do not &lt;/ins&gt;necessarily need to do it themselves, so long as a competent is appointed to take on the role.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Construction phase plan.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 client duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 contractor duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 designer duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 principal contractor duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 principal designer duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM 2015 worker duties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM co-ordinator.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM for self-builders and domestic clients.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CDM Principles of prevention.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Design risk management (DRM)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Domestic client.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Hazardous substances.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Health and safety file.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Pre-construction information.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Safety briefing.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Safety management.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Toolbox talk.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* What approvals are needed before construction begins.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239852&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 07:57, 27 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239852&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-27T07:57:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:57, 27 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are not experts in the work done, so they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;the necessary information &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;knowledge required of a duty holder per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, &lt;/del&gt;they still have a say &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the matter and point the duty holders &lt;/del&gt;in the direction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they want &lt;/del&gt;the renovation work to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be done&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often &lt;/ins&gt;not experts in the work &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being &lt;/ins&gt;done, so they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hold &lt;/ins&gt;the necessary information &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or &lt;/ins&gt;knowledge &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that is &lt;/ins&gt;required of a duty holder &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/ins&gt;per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If &lt;/ins&gt;they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;appoint a duty holder they are still the client and &lt;/ins&gt;still have a say in the direction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the renovation work&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, so long as it is not contrary &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the CDM regulations.&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the right people&lt;/del&gt;. So if it is the client’s [https://humanfocus.co.uk/e-learning/duty-to-manage-asbestos/ duty to manage asbestos] on a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;don’t have &lt;/del&gt;to do it themselves, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but appoint &lt;/del&gt;competent &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;people &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do it&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a suitably qualified person&lt;/ins&gt;. So if it is the client’s [https://humanfocus.co.uk/e-learning/duty-to-manage-asbestos/ duty to manage asbestos] on a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;donot necessarily need &lt;/ins&gt;to do it themselves, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so long as a &lt;/ins&gt;competent &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is appointed &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take on the role&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to ensure that any contractors and designers involved in the project are competent and proficient in handling their roles. The client is also responsible for appointing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;them &lt;/del&gt;as early as possible to ensure that risks are eliminated beforehand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to ensure that any contractors and designers involved in the project are competent and proficient in handling their roles. The client is also responsible for appointing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the relevant persons &lt;/ins&gt;as early as possible&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, so as &lt;/ins&gt;to ensure that risks are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;minimised or ideally &lt;/ins&gt;eliminated beforehand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For projects &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;multiple designers and contractors, there are also principal duty holders that can manage aspects of the project. To determine if duty holders are competent, asking for referrals to previous clients or work they have done can help &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;appraise &lt;/del&gt;them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;larger or more complex &lt;/ins&gt;projects &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;involving &lt;/ins&gt;multiple designers and contractors, there are also principal duty holders that can manage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relevant &lt;/ins&gt;aspects of the project. To determine if duty holders are competent, asking for referrals to previous clients or work they have done &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;before &lt;/ins&gt;can help &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the appraisal of &lt;/ins&gt;them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Make Sure Arrangements &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Made Where Necessary &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Making sure arrangements &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made where necessary &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Any &lt;/del&gt;work &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that is &lt;/del&gt;being &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;done &lt;/del&gt;requires &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conducting &lt;/del&gt;safety operations, risk assessments, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ensuring that &lt;/del&gt;safety procedures &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are followed&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most &lt;/ins&gt;work being &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carried out on site &lt;/ins&gt;requires &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain procedures to be carried out in relation to &lt;/ins&gt;safety operations, risk assessments, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the following of &lt;/ins&gt;safety procedures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to monitor and assess contractors and designers to make sure they are assessing risk, providing safety measures, reducing exposure to chemicals &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;harmful substances, and providing any other welfare as necessary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients have to monitor and assess contractors and designers to make sure they are assessing risk, providing safety measures, reducing exposure to chemicals &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or &lt;/ins&gt;harmful substances, and providing any other welfare &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;requirements &lt;/ins&gt;as necessary.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Time &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;allocation on a project &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Allocate &lt;/del&gt;Time &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for the Project =&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the key roles of duty holders is to ensure that both safety and work quality standards are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kept up&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;in construction, poor work can also &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be &lt;/del&gt;unsafe. The client has to ensure that proper time is allocated for the project to be planned, assessed, constructed&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;maintained, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the key roles of duty holders is to ensure that both safety and work quality standards are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maintained&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/ins&gt;in construction, poor work can also &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;become &lt;/ins&gt;unsafe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work&lt;/ins&gt;. The client has to ensure that proper time is allocated for the project to be planned, assessed, constructed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;maintained, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some construction or renovation projects might also uncover unforeseen circumstances or face delays&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. These &lt;/del&gt;can range from delays due to rain, weather, chemical spills, accidents, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;other factors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some construction or renovation projects might also uncover unforeseen circumstances or face delays&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, which &lt;/ins&gt;can range from delays due to rain, weather, chemical spills, accidents, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as &lt;/ins&gt;other factors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An asbestos leak during renovation, for example, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;requires that it &lt;/del&gt;is fixed before any construction or renovation is conducted on that site, which requires time. Cleaning asbestos &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;takes about &lt;/del&gt;a day, but &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there has to be &lt;/del&gt;an abatement period &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well, adding &lt;/del&gt;to the time &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of the &lt;/del&gt;project.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An asbestos leak during &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;renovation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/ins&gt;, for example, is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often required to &lt;/ins&gt;fixed before any &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;further &lt;/ins&gt;construction or renovation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work &lt;/ins&gt;is conducted on that site, which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in turn &lt;/ins&gt;requires time &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and can cause delays&lt;/ins&gt;. Cleaning asbestos &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can take only &lt;/ins&gt;a day &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;( depending on the scale of the issue)&lt;/ins&gt;, but &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on top of any works &lt;/ins&gt;an abatement period &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will often be also be required which would add further &lt;/ins&gt;to the time &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considerations to a &lt;/ins&gt;project.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Coordinate &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Communicate with Principal Designer and Contractor &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Coordination &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;communication &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Both the principal designer and contractor need to be given information about the project &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;the property. Regular communication and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;liaising are &lt;/del&gt;necessary to determine budgets, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timeline&lt;/del&gt;, as well as to plan and proceed with the project.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Both the principal designer and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;contractor need to be given &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient &lt;/ins&gt;information about the project&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, about &lt;/ins&gt;the property &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and the site or land&lt;/ins&gt;. Regular communication and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;liaison is &lt;/ins&gt;necessary to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;help &lt;/ins&gt;determine budgets, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;programme&lt;/ins&gt;, as well as to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;agree a &lt;/ins&gt;plan and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then &lt;/ins&gt;proceed with the project &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the correct manner&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A designer is responsible for planning &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;preparation, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as the &lt;/del&gt;design and blueprint of the project. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A &lt;/del&gt;contractor is responsible for the building, the workers, and the actual construction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phase&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Both &lt;/del&gt;duty holders have to constantly ensure that worker safety is prioritised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A designer is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often &lt;/ins&gt;responsible for planning&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;preparation, design and blueprint of the project. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whilst the &lt;/ins&gt;contractor is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then &lt;/ins&gt;responsible for the building, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;site &lt;/ins&gt;workers, and the actual construction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phases&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In this case both &lt;/ins&gt;duty holders have to constantly ensure that worker safety is prioritised&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. It may also be that the works are set-up in different ways with a single duty holder throughout the process, depending on the agreements and arrangements set-up initially&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Provide &lt;/del&gt;Adequate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Safety Measures&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Warnings&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Protections for &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Public &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Adequate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;safety measures&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warnings &lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;protections of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;public &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If any construction or renovation work is being &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;done &lt;/del&gt;in a busy area, clients have to ensure that duty holders are doing what is necessary to protect members of the public. If a property is being renovated and a domestic client has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;guests over&lt;/del&gt;, they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;be considered members of the public &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If any construction or renovation work is being &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carried out &lt;/ins&gt;in a busy area, clients have to ensure that duty holders are doing what is necessary to protect members of the public. If a property is being renovated and a domestic client has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;visitors&lt;/ins&gt;, they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might also &lt;/ins&gt;be considered &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/ins&gt;members of the public.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ensure Proper Documentation &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reporting &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ensuring proper documentation &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reporting &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plans, health and safety files, potential issues that arise in planning and construction phases, safety reports, chemicals of concern reports, and any other status reports should be well documented. Any agreements made should be made in writing, with all documentation properly dated and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;labeled&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plans, health and safety files, potential issues that arise in planning and construction phases, safety reports, chemicals of concern reports, and any other status reports should be well documented. Any agreements made should be made in writing, with all documentation properly dated and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;labelled&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ensure Commercial Renovations and Construction Meet Proper Regulation Requirements &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Meeting the requirements of the building regulation requirements &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For buildings that are being repurposed for different use cases, such as an office building being converted into an industrial facility (or vice versa), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;those &lt;/del&gt;projects need to ensure that they are built according to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;code &lt;/del&gt;and legal guidelines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For buildings that are being repurposed for different use cases, such as an office building being converted into an industrial facility (or vice versa), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these projects and indeed all &lt;/ins&gt;projects need to ensure that they are built according to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relevant codes &lt;/ins&gt;and legal guidelines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Notify Relevant Organisations Where Necessary &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Notifying relevant organisations &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organisations such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) need to be notified of any construction projects that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organisations such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) need to be notified of any construction projects that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Have work that lasts or could last more than 30 days&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Have work that lasts or could last more than 30 days&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The HSE has to be notified well before construction on the project begins, so it is necessary to coordinate with the principal designers and contractors on the matter. Clients can request duty holders to notify HSE on their behalf &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The HSE has to be notified well before construction on the project begins, so it is necessary to coordinate with the principal designers and contractors on the matter. Clients can request duty holders to notify HSE on their behalf.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Conclusion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Conclusion ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction projects are risky, and renovation can have a myriad of unforeseen issues. A client that fulfills their CDM duties in building maintenance, renovation, and construction has more influence over the health and safety of the workers, which is always the priority. This post covers it all.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction projects are risky, and renovation can have a myriad of unforeseen issues. A client that fulfills their CDM duties in building maintenance, renovation, and construction has more influence over the health and safety of the workers, which is always the priority. This post covers it all.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Education&lt;/del&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Organisations&lt;/del&gt;]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[Category:People&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Commentary&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Project_Knowledge&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239102&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jessicaajames: Created page with &quot;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are not experts in the work done, so they do not have the necessary information and knowledge requir...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Client_Duties_in_Building_Maintenance_and_Renovation&amp;diff=239102&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-09-16T11:25:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are not experts in the work done, so they do not have the necessary information and knowledge requir...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clients are the people who commission renovation and maintenance projects but are not experts in the work done, so they do not have the necessary information and knowledge required of a duty holder per the Construction and Design Management (CDM) Regulations 2015. However, they still have a say in the matter and point the duty holders in the direction they want the renovation work to be done.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, while it is not the client’s responsibility to conduct proper checks during maintenance and renovation, they do have to appoint the right people. So if it is the client’s [https://humanfocus.co.uk/e-learning/duty-to-manage-asbestos/ duty to manage asbestos] on a renovation project, or to follow up on procedures and safety measures for workers, they don’t have to do it themselves, but appoint competent people to do it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Managing ‘Competent Persons’ and Duty Holders ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clients have to ensure that any contractors and designers involved in the project are competent and proficient in handling their roles. The client is also responsible for appointing them as early as possible to ensure that risks are eliminated beforehand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For projects with multiple designers and contractors, there are also principal duty holders that can manage aspects of the project. To determine if duty holders are competent, asking for referrals to previous clients or work they have done can help appraise them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make Sure Arrangements are Made Where Necessary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any work that is being done requires conducting safety operations, risk assessments, and ensuring that safety procedures are followed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clients have to monitor and assess contractors and designers to make sure they are assessing risk, providing safety measures, reducing exposure to chemicals and harmful substances, and providing any other welfare as necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Allocate Time for the Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the key roles of duty holders is to ensure that both safety and work quality standards are kept up, and in construction, poor work can also be unsafe. The client has to ensure that proper time is allocated for the project to be planned, assessed, constructed, maintained, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some construction or renovation projects might also uncover unforeseen circumstances or face delays. These can range from delays due to rain, weather, chemical spills, accidents, and other factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An asbestos leak during renovation, for example, requires that it is fixed before any construction or renovation is conducted on that site, which requires time. Cleaning asbestos takes about a day, but there has to be an abatement period as well, adding to the time of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Coordinate and Communicate with Principal Designer and Contractor ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both the principal designer and contractor need to be given information about the project and the property. Regular communication and liaising are necessary to determine budgets, and timeline, as well as to plan and proceed with the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A designer is responsible for planning and preparation, as well as the design and blueprint of the project. A contractor is responsible for the building, the workers, and the actual construction phase. Both duty holders have to constantly ensure that worker safety is prioritised.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Provide Adequate Safety Measures, Warnings, and Protections for the Public ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If any construction or renovation work is being done in a busy area, clients have to ensure that duty holders are doing what is necessary to protect members of the public. If a property is being renovated and a domestic client has guests over, they can be considered members of the public as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ensure Proper Documentation and Reporting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plans, health and safety files, potential issues that arise in planning and construction phases, safety reports, chemicals of concern reports, and any other status reports should be well documented. Any agreements made should be made in writing, with all documentation properly dated and labeled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ensure Commercial Renovations and Construction Meet Proper Regulation Requirements ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For buildings that are being repurposed for different use cases, such as an office building being converted into an industrial facility (or vice versa), those projects need to ensure that they are built according to code and legal guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notify Relevant Organisations Where Necessary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organisations such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) need to be notified of any construction projects that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Have 20 or more workers on the project at once&lt;br /&gt;
* Have more than 500 days of work on the project&lt;br /&gt;
* Have work that lasts or could last more than 30 days&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HSE has to be notified well before construction on the project begins, so it is necessary to coordinate with the principal designers and contractors on the matter. Clients can request duty holders to notify HSE on their behalf as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conclusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Construction projects are risky, and renovation can have a myriad of unforeseen issues. A client that fulfills their CDM duties in building maintenance, renovation, and construction has more influence over the health and safety of the workers, which is always the priority. This post covers it all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Client_procedures]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]] [[Category:People]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jessicaajames</name></author>	</entry>

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