Bluetooth - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 10:48, 29 October 2024

2024-10-29T10:48:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 29 October 2024
Line 14:		Line 14:
	This article was created by --[[User:BRE_Group\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014.		This article was created by --[[User:BRE_Group\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014.

−	~~= Find out more =~~	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =
−		+
−	=== Related articles on Designing Buildings ~~Wiki ==~~=	+

		+	* Bluetooth low energy.
	* CAT5.		* CAT5.
	* Ethernet.		* Ethernet.
Line 32:		Line 31:
	* WiredScore.		* WiredScore.
	* ZigBee.		* ZigBee.
−
−	~~=== External references ===~~
−
−	* [74] Karnik A and Kumar A. Performance analysis of the Bluetooth physical layer. 2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, Hyderbad, India, 2000.
−	* [75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.
−	* [76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.
−	* [77] Padgette J and Scarfone K. Guide to Bluetooth Security (Draft). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 2011.
−	* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings at 07:31, 10 December 2020

2020-12-10T07:31:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:31, 10 December 2020
Line 41:		Line 41:
	* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.		* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.

−	[[Category:~~Products_/_components~~]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Editor at 11:31, 5 June 2017

2017-06-05T11:31:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:31, 5 June 2017
Line 3:		Line 3:
	Bluetooth uses one of the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical – ISM category) radio bands (2400-2483.5 MHz) specified by the International Telecommunication Union’s Radio communication sector (ITU-R). These bands are dedicated for use by one of the three ISM categories and are not subject to licensing [75].		Bluetooth uses one of the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical – ISM category) radio bands (2400-2483.5 MHz) specified by the International Telecommunication Union’s Radio communication sector (ITU-R). These bands are dedicated for use by one of the three ISM categories and are not subject to licensing [75].

−	Within this frequency band, the devices use 79 different 1 MHz channels in their hopping sequence which is pseudo-randomly generated. Each hop from channel to channel occurs 1,600 times per second for voice and data transmission and 3,200 times per second for page and enquiry scanning [77]. To avoid collisions or cross channel interception the streams are coded (Code Division Multiple Access – CDMA) from each other so if two different communications are occupying the same frequency the transmissions are ignored if they do not suit the pre-agreed code for the appropriate data stream [74], [75], [78].	+	Within this frequency band, the devices use 79 different 1 MHz channels in their hopping sequence which is pseudo-randomly generated. Each hop from channel to channel occurs 1,600 times per second for voice and data transmission and 3,200 times per second for page and enquiry scanning [77].

−	The latest in Bluetooth technology is version 4.0 or Low Energy Bluetooth. It was first deployed in the Apple iPhone 4S which was released late in 2011. Low Energy Bluetooth uses between 1 and 50 per cent of the power of classic Bluetooth devices allowing the communications platform to run for months or possibly years on small button batteries even with a range of 50 m which is 5 times that of classic Bluetooth class 2 radios [79]. Although Bluetooth is capable of transmission via its own protocols since the development and release of Bluetooth 3.0 High Speed in 2009 greater speed is achieved by using a hybrid system using both Bluetooth and WiFi.	+	To avoid collisions or cross channel interception the streams are coded (Code Division Multiple Access – CDMA) from each other so if two different communications are occupying the same frequency the transmissions are ignored if they do not suit the pre-agreed code for the appropriate data stream [74], [75], [78].
		+
		+	The latest in Bluetooth technology is version 4.0 or Low Energy Bluetooth. It was first deployed in the Apple iPhone 4S which was released late in 2011. Low Energy Bluetooth uses between 1 and 50 per cent of the power of classic Bluetooth devices allowing the communications platform to run for months or possibly years on small button batteries even with a range of 50 m which is 5 times that of classic Bluetooth class 2 radios [79].
		+
		+	Although Bluetooth is capable of transmission via its own protocols since the development and release of Bluetooth 3.0 High Speed in 2009 greater speed is achieved by using a hybrid system using both Bluetooth and WiFi.

	-----		-----
Line 17:		Line 21:
	* Ethernet.		* Ethernet.
	* Extranet.		* Extranet.
		+	* Global Unique IDs (GUIDs).
	* Glossary of electrical terms.		* Glossary of electrical terms.
	* ICT and Automation (ICTA) Scoping Study Report.		* ICT and Automation (ICTA) Scoping Study Report.
Line 36:		Line 41:
	* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.		* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.

−	[[Category:Products_/_components]]	+	[[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]

Editor at 14:58, 16 November 2016

2016-11-16T14:58:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:58, 16 November 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
−
	Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicates using FH-CDMA (Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access) an ad-hoc paradigm also sometimes referred to as FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) [74], [75], [76].		Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicates using FH-CDMA (Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access) an ad-hoc paradigm also sometimes referred to as FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) [74], [75], [76].

Line 6:		Line 5:
	Within this frequency band, the devices use 79 different 1 MHz channels in their hopping sequence which is pseudo-randomly generated. Each hop from channel to channel occurs 1,600 times per second for voice and data transmission and 3,200 times per second for page and enquiry scanning [77]. To avoid collisions or cross channel interception the streams are coded (Code Division Multiple Access – CDMA) from each other so if two different communications are occupying the same frequency the transmissions are ignored if they do not suit the pre-agreed code for the appropriate data stream [74], [75], [78].		Within this frequency band, the devices use 79 different 1 MHz channels in their hopping sequence which is pseudo-randomly generated. Each hop from channel to channel occurs 1,600 times per second for voice and data transmission and 3,200 times per second for page and enquiry scanning [77]. To avoid collisions or cross channel interception the streams are coded (Code Division Multiple Access – CDMA) from each other so if two different communications are occupying the same frequency the transmissions are ignored if they do not suit the pre-agreed code for the appropriate data stream [74], [75], [78].

−	The latest in Bluetooth technology is version 4.0 or Low Energy Bluetooth. It was first deployed in the Apple iPhone 4S which was released late in 2011. Low Energy Bluetooth uses between 1 and 50 per cent of the power of classic Bluetooth devices allowing the communications platform to run for months or possibly years on small button batteries even with a range of 50 m which is 5 times that of classic Bluetooth class 2 radios [79]. Although Bluetooth is capable of transmission via its own protocols since the development and release of Bluetooth 3.0 High Speed in 2009 greater speed is achieved by using a hybrid system using both Bluetooth and WiFi.~~<br/>~~	+	The latest in Bluetooth technology is version 4.0 or Low Energy Bluetooth. It was first deployed in the Apple iPhone 4S which was released late in 2011. Low Energy Bluetooth uses between 1 and 50 per cent of the power of classic Bluetooth devices allowing the communications platform to run for months or possibly years on small button batteries even with a range of 50 m which is 5 times that of classic Bluetooth class 2 radios [79]. Although Bluetooth is capable of transmission via its own protocols since the development and release of Bluetooth 3.0 High Speed in 2009 greater speed is achieved by using a hybrid system using both Bluetooth and WiFi.
		+
		+	-----
		+	This article was created by --[[User:BRE_Group\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014.

−	~~----~~	+	= Find out more =

−	~~This article was created by --[[User%3ABRE%20Group\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014.<br/>~~	+	=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===

−	~~= Find out more<br/> =~~	+	* CAT5.
		+	* Ethernet.
		+	* Extranet.
		+	* Glossary of electrical terms.
		+	* ICT and Automation (ICTA) Scoping Study Report.
		+	* Internet of things.
		+	* Local area network.
		+	* Smart buildings.
		+	* Smart cities.
		+	* Smart technology.
		+	* The future of electricity in domestic buildings.
		+	* WiredScore.
		+	* ZigBee.

−	=== ~~Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki<br/>~~ ===	+	=== External references ===
−	*CAT5.<br/>	+
−	*Ethernet.<br/>	+
−	*Extranet.<br/>	+
−	*Glossary of electrical terms.<br/>	+
−	*ICT and Automation (ICTA) Scoping Study Report.<br/>	+
−	*Internet of things.	+
−	*Local area network.	+
−	*Smart buildings.	+
−	*Smart cities.	+
−	*Smart technology.	+
−	*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.	+
−	*ZigBee.	+

−	~~=== External references<br/> ===~~	+	* [74] Karnik A and Kumar A. Performance analysis of the Bluetooth physical layer. 2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, Hyderbad, India, 2000.
−	*[74] Karnik A and Kumar A. Performance analysis of the Bluetooth physical layer. 2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, Hyderbad, India, 2000.	+	* [75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.
−	*[75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.	+	* [76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.
−	*[76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.	+	* [77] Padgette J and Scarfone K. Guide to Bluetooth Security (Draft). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 2011.
−	*[77] Padgette J and Scarfone K. Guide to Bluetooth Security (Draft). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 2011.	+	* [78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.
−	*[78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.	+

	[[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings at 11:53, 5 January 2015

2015-01-05T11:53:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:53, 5 January 2015
Line 26:		Line 26:
	*Smart technology.		*Smart technology.
	*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.		*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.
		+	*ZigBee.

	=== External references<br/> ===		=== External references<br/> ===

Designing Buildings at 15:00, 23 December 2014

2014-12-23T15:00:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:00, 23 December 2014
Line 31:		Line 31:
	*[75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.		*[75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.
	*[76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.		*[76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.
		+	*[77] Padgette J and Scarfone K. Guide to Bluetooth Security (Draft). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 2011.
		+	*[78] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Part 15.1: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). IEEE Standards, 2005.

	[[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings at 14:50, 23 December 2014

2014-12-23T14:50:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 23 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
−

	Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicates using FH-CDMA (Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access) an ad-hoc paradigm also sometimes referred to as FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) [74], [75], [76].		Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicates using FH-CDMA (Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access) an ad-hoc paradigm also sometimes referred to as FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) [74], [75], [76].
Line 11:		Line 10:
	----		----

−	This article was created by --[[User~~:BRE_Group~~\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014. <br/>	+	This article was created by --[[User%3ABRE%20Group\|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014.<br/>

	= Find out more<br/> =		= Find out more<br/> =
Line 23:		Line 22:
	*Internet of things.		*Internet of things.
	*Local area network.		*Local area network.
−	*Project extranet.
	*Smart buildings.		*Smart buildings.
	*Smart cities.		*Smart cities.
	*Smart technology.		*Smart technology.
−	*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.	+	*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.

	=== External references<br/> ===		=== External references<br/> ===

Designing Buildings: Created page with " Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicat..."

2014-12-23T14:49:47Z

Created page with " Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicat..."

New page

Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is the most predominant of communication systems in portable devices. It is typically used for Personal-Area-Networks (PAN) or Piconets and communicates using FH-CDMA (Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access) an ad-hoc paradigm also sometimes referred to as FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) [74], [75], [76].

Bluetooth uses one of the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical – ISM category) radio bands (2400-2483.5 MHz) specified by the International Telecommunication Union’s Radio communication sector (ITU-R). These bands are dedicated for use by one of the three ISM categories and are not subject to licensing [75].

Within this frequency band, the devices use 79 different 1 MHz channels in their hopping sequence which is pseudo-randomly generated. Each hop from channel to channel occurs 1,600 times per second for voice and data transmission and 3,200 times per second for page and enquiry scanning [77]. To avoid collisions or cross channel interception the streams are coded (Code Division Multiple Access – CDMA) from each other so if two different communications are occupying the same frequency the transmissions are ignored if they do not suit the pre-agreed code for the appropriate data stream [74], [75], [78].

The latest in Bluetooth technology is version 4.0 or Low Energy Bluetooth. It was first deployed in the Apple iPhone 4S which was released late in 2011. Low Energy Bluetooth uses between 1 and 50 per cent of the power of classic Bluetooth devices allowing the communications platform to run for months or possibly years on small button batteries even with a range of 50 m which is 5 times that of classic Bluetooth class 2 radios [79]. Although Bluetooth is capable of transmission via its own protocols since the development and release of Bluetooth 3.0 High Speed in 2009 greater speed is achieved by using a hybrid system using both Bluetooth and WiFi. 

----

This article was created by --[[User:BRE_Group|BRE]]. It was taken from The future of electricity in domestic buildings, a review, by Andrew Williams, published in November 2014. 

= Find out more =

=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===
*CAT5. 
*Ethernet. 
*Extranet. 
*Glossary of electrical terms. 
*ICT and Automation (ICTA) Scoping Study Report. 
*Internet of things.
*Local area network.
*Project extranet.
*Smart buildings.
*Smart cities.
*Smart technology.
*The future of electricity in domestic buildings.

=== External references ===
*[74] Karnik A and Kumar A. Performance analysis of the Bluetooth physical layer. 2000 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, Hyderbad, India, 2000.
*[75] Schilling D L. Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access System and Method. USA Patent 5,459,759, 29 August 1994.
*[76] Haartsen J. BLUETOOTH—The universal radio interface for ad hoc, wireless connectivity. Ericsson Review - The Telecommunications Technology Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 110-117, 1998.

[[Category:Products_/_components]]