Antoni Gaudi - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 07:40, 19 November 2020

2020-11-19T07:40:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:40, 19 November 2020
Line 78:		Line 78:
	* Zaha Hadid.		* Zaha Hadid.

−	[[Category:~~History~~]] [[Category:~~International~~]] [[Category:~~Projects_and_case_studies~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Project_Knowledge~~]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:History]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]

Designing Buildings at 11:28, 30 June 2017

2017-06-30T11:28:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:28, 30 June 2017
Line 3:		Line 3:
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926) was a Catalan architect who designed several iconic buildings, mainly in Barcelona, and is considered one of the most ~~famous and~~ influential architects of all time.	+	Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926) was a Catalan architect who designed several iconic buildings, mainly in Barcelona, and is considered one of the most influential architects of all time.

−	He was perhaps the best known practitioner of Catalan Modernism, however, Gaudi’s work transcended stylistic movements and his buildings are notable for their highly individualised and distinctive styles, with ~~major~~ inspiration drawn from the natural world.	+	He was perhaps the best known practitioner of Catalan Modernism, however, Gaudi’s work transcended stylistic movements and his buildings are notable for their highly individualised and distinctive styles, with inspiration drawn from the natural world.

−	Gaudi developed his unique style from neo-Gothic art and Oriental techniques, becoming part of the Modernista movement of the late-19th/early-20th centuries.	+	Gaudi developed his unique style from neo-Gothic art and Oriental techniques, becoming part of the Modernista movement of the late-19th/early-20th centuries. His most famous work is the, still-incomplete, Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, to which he dedicated the final part of his life. His buildings are major tourist attractions in Spain, and between 1984 and 2005, seven were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
−		+
−	~~Gaudi’s~~ most famous work is the, still-incomplete, Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, to which he dedicated the final part of his life. His buildings are major tourist attractions in Spain, and between 1984 and 2005, seven were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.	+

	[[File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg\|link=File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg]]		[[File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg\|link=File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg]]
Line 17:		Line 15:
	From an early age, Gaudi had a fascination with nature, which would go on to influence his buildings and distinct style. Due to his frequent ill health Gaudi was able to escape conscription for military service in 1875 and instead went to study at the Llotja School and the Barcelona Higher School of Architecture.		From an early age, Gaudi had a fascination with nature, which would go on to influence his buildings and distinct style. Due to his frequent ill health Gaudi was able to escape conscription for military service in 1875 and instead went to study at the Llotja School and the Barcelona Higher School of Architecture.

−	~~As a way of financing~~ his studies, Gaudi worked as a draughtsman for various architects and constructors. However, during his career he rarely chose to draw detailed plans of his own works. Instead, he ~~chose to create~~ three-dimensional scale models~~, with details moulded according to how~~ he ~~envisaged them.~~	+	To finance his studies, Gaudi worked as a draughtsman for various architects and constructors. However, during his career he rarely chose to draw detailed plans of his own works. Instead, he created three-dimensional scale models. When he graduated from architecture school in 1878, it is reported that the director said: "Gentlemen, we are here today either in the presence of a genius or a madman!"
−		+
−	~~Upon graduating~~ from architecture school in 1878, it is reported that the director said: "Gentlemen, we are here today either in the presence of a genius or a madman!"	+

	= Style =		= Style =

−	~~In addition to~~ being ~~inspired by~~ organic structures found in nature, Gaudi was inspired by Oriental styles and the Gothic Revival architecture of the time. Gothic architecture though, to him, was ‘imperfect’ and he ~~always~~ sought to combine elements of the Gothic with structural and decorative motifs from nature.	+	As well as being interested in the organic structures found in nature, Gaudi was inspired by Oriental styles and the Gothic Revival architecture of the time. Gothic architecture though, to him, was ‘imperfect’ and he sought to combine elements of the Gothic with structural and decorative motifs from nature.
−		+
−	Having studied geometry, Gaudi understood engineering and structural design. As such, he used pioneering structural techniques for his buildings, such as hyperbolic paraboloids, hyperboloids, helicoids, and so on.	+

−	He was also one of the first architects to use ~~the element of~~ the [[Arches#Parabolic_and_catenary_arch\|catenary arch]], which at the time was only used in the construction of suspension bridges. He successfully calculated that the arch could add large elements of strength due to being affected only by self-cancelling tangential forces, enabling the even distribution of the weight being carried.	+	Having studied geometry, Gaudi understood engineering and structural design, and used pioneering structural forms for his buildings, such as hyperbolic paraboloids, hyperboloids, helicoids, and so on. He was also one of the first architects to use the [[Arches#Parabolic_and_catenary_arch\|catenary arch]], which at the time was only used in the construction of suspension bridges.

	[[File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg\|link=File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg]]		[[File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg\|link=File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg]]

−	Sagrada Familia was the high point of Gaudi’s search for innovative new structural solutions. He conceived the church interior as if it were a forest, with columns ~~modeled after~~ trees with ~~various~~ branches that ~~supported~~ a structure of intertwined hyperboloid vaults. By designing the columns with an incline to better resist perpendicular sectional pressure, as well as a tree branch-like double-turn helicoidal shape, he created a structural system now known as ‘fractal’.	+	Sagrada Familia was the high point of Gaudi’s search for innovative new structural solutions. He conceived the church interior as if it were a forest, with columns modelled on trees with branches that support a structure of intertwined hyperboloid vaults. By designing the columns with an incline to better resist perpendicular sectional pressure, as well as a tree branch-like double-turn helicoidal shape, he created a structural system now known as ‘fractal’.

	= Buildings =		= Buildings =
Line 41:		Line 35:
	His first high profile building was Casa Vicens [above] which he completed in 1883, aged just 31. The same year, he was appointed as the architect of the Sagrada Familia.		His first high profile building was Casa Vicens [above] which he completed in 1883, aged just 31. The same year, he was appointed as the architect of the Sagrada Familia.

−	~~His~~ projects such as the Parc Guell, Colonia Guell, Casa Batllo and Casa Mila would make him synonymous with the city of Barcelona.	+	Other projects such as the Parc Guell, Colonia Guell, Casa Batllo and Casa Mila would make him synonymous with the city of Barcelona.

	[[File:Casabatlo.jpg\|link=File:Casabatlo.jpg]]		[[File:Casabatlo.jpg\|link=File:Casabatlo.jpg]]
Line 55:		Line 49:
	[Above: Torre Bellesguard]		[Above: Torre Bellesguard]

−	[[File:~~Park Guell~~.jpg]]	+	[[File:Park_Guell.jpg\|link=File:Park_Guell.jpg]]

	[Park Guell]		[Park Guell]
Line 65:		Line 59:
	Outside of Barcelona, he restored the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, in Majorca.		Outside of Barcelona, he restored the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, in Majorca.

−	In 1908, he designed an impressive speculative project called Hotel Attraction for New York City. With a planned height of 360 m (1,181 ft), Gaudi intended the building to be the tallest in the city, which was ambitious since at the time there was no building in the world taller than 300 m.	+	In 1908, he designed an impressive speculative project called Hotel Attraction for New York City. With a planned height of 360 m (1,181 ft), Gaudi intended that the building would be the tallest in the city, which was ambitious since at the time there was no building in the world taller than 300 m.

	For more information, see Buildings that were never realised.		For more information, see Buildings that were never realised.
Line 84:		Line 78:
	* Zaha Hadid.		* Zaha Hadid.

−	[[Category:History]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]	+	[[Category:History]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]]

Editor at 15:42, 26 June 2017

2017-06-26T15:42:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:42, 26 June 2017
Line 55:		Line 55:
	[Above: Torre Bellesguard]		[Above: Torre Bellesguard]

−	[[~~w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&wpDestFile=Park_Gell.jpg\|~~File:Park ~~Gell~~.jpg]]	+	[[File:Park Guell.jpg]]

	[Park Guell]		[Park Guell]

Editor at 15:40, 26 June 2017

2017-06-26T15:40:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:40, 26 June 2017
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	[[File:Gaudi.jpg]]	+	[[File:Gaudi.jpg\|link=File:Gaudi.jpg]]

	= Introduction =		= Introduction =
Line 11:		Line 11:
	Gaudi’s most famous work is the, still-incomplete, Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, to which he dedicated the final part of his life. His buildings are major tourist attractions in Spain, and between 1984 and 2005, seven were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.		Gaudi’s most famous work is the, still-incomplete, Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, to which he dedicated the final part of his life. His buildings are major tourist attractions in Spain, and between 1984 and 2005, seven were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

−	[[File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg]]	+	[[File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg\|link=File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg]]

	= Early life =		= Early life =
Line 27:		Line 27:
	Having studied geometry, Gaudi understood engineering and structural design. As such, he used pioneering structural techniques for his buildings, such as hyperbolic paraboloids, hyperboloids, helicoids, and so on.		Having studied geometry, Gaudi understood engineering and structural design. As such, he used pioneering structural techniques for his buildings, such as hyperbolic paraboloids, hyperboloids, helicoids, and so on.

−	He was also one of the first architects to use the element of the catenary arch, which at the time was only used in the construction of suspension bridges. He successfully calculated that the arch could add large elements of strength due to being affected only by self-cancelling tangential forces, enabling the even distribution of the weight being carried.	+	He was also one of the first architects to use the element of the [[Arches#Parabolic_and_catenary_arch\|catenary arch]], which at the time was only used in the construction of suspension bridges. He successfully calculated that the arch could add large elements of strength due to being affected only by self-cancelling tangential forces, enabling the even distribution of the weight being carried.

−	[[File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg]]	+	[[File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg\|link=File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg]]

	Sagrada Familia was the high point of Gaudi’s search for innovative new structural solutions. He conceived the church interior as if it were a forest, with columns modeled after trees with various branches that supported a structure of intertwined hyperboloid vaults. By designing the columns with an incline to better resist perpendicular sectional pressure, as well as a tree branch-like double-turn helicoidal shape, he created a structural system now known as ‘fractal’.		Sagrada Familia was the high point of Gaudi’s search for innovative new structural solutions. He conceived the church interior as if it were a forest, with columns modeled after trees with various branches that supported a structure of intertwined hyperboloid vaults. By designing the columns with an incline to better resist perpendicular sectional pressure, as well as a tree branch-like double-turn helicoidal shape, he created a structural system now known as ‘fractal’.
Line 37:		Line 37:
	Gaudi’s first commissioned projects were simple – lampposts designed for Barcelona’s Placa Reial, and the unfinished Girossi newsstands.		Gaudi’s first commissioned projects were simple – lampposts designed for Barcelona’s Placa Reial, and the unfinished Girossi newsstands.

−	[[File:~~Casa Vicens~~.jpg]]	+	[[File:Casa_Vicens.jpg\|link=File:Casa_Vicens.jpg]]

	His first high profile building was Casa Vicens [above] which he completed in 1883, aged just 31. The same year, he was appointed as the architect of the Sagrada Familia.		His first high profile building was Casa Vicens [above] which he completed in 1883, aged just 31. The same year, he was appointed as the architect of the Sagrada Familia.
Line 43:		Line 43:
	His projects such as the Parc Guell, Colonia Guell, Casa Batllo and Casa Mila would make him synonymous with the city of Barcelona.		His projects such as the Parc Guell, Colonia Guell, Casa Batllo and Casa Mila would make him synonymous with the city of Barcelona.

−	[[File:Casabatlo.jpg]]	+	[[File:Casabatlo.jpg\|link=File:Casabatlo.jpg]]

	[Above: Casa Battlo]		[Above: Casa Battlo]

−	[[File:Casamila1.jpg]]	+	[[File:Casamila1.jpg\|link=File:Casamila1.jpg]]

	[Above: Casa Mila]		[Above: Casa Mila]

−	[[File:TorreBellesguard.JPG]]	+	[[File:TorreBellesguard.JPG\|link=File:TorreBellesguard.JPG]]

	[Above: Torre Bellesguard]		[Above: Torre Bellesguard]

−	[[File:Park Gell.jpg]]	+	[[w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&wpDestFile=Park_Gell.jpg\|File:Park Gell.jpg]]

	[Park Guell]		[Park Guell]

−	[[File:Palauguell.jpg]]	+	[[File:Palauguell.jpg\|link=File:Palauguell.jpg]]

	[Above: Palau Guell]		[Above: Palau Guell]

Editor: Created page with "File:Gaudi.jpg = Introduction = Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926) was a Catalan architect who designed several iconic buildings, mainly in Barcelona, and is considered one of th..."

2017-06-26T15:38:27Z

Created page with "File:Gaudi.jpg = Introduction = Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926) was a Catalan architect who designed several iconic buildings, mainly in Barcelona, and is considered one of th..."

New page

[[File:Gaudi.jpg]]

= Introduction =

Antoni Gaudi (1852 – 1926) was a Catalan architect who designed several iconic buildings, mainly in Barcelona, and is considered one of the most famous and influential architects of all time.

He was perhaps the best known practitioner of Catalan Modernism, however, Gaudi’s work transcended stylistic movements and his buildings are notable for their highly individualised and distinctive styles, with major inspiration drawn from the natural world.

Gaudi developed his unique style from neo-Gothic art and Oriental techniques, becoming part of the Modernista movement of the late-19th/early-20th centuries.

Gaudi’s most famous work is the, still-incomplete, Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, to which he dedicated the final part of his life. His buildings are major tourist attractions in Spain, and between 1984 and 2005, seven were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

[[File:Sagrada-familia1.jpg]]

= Early life =

From an early age, Gaudi had a fascination with nature, which would go on to influence his buildings and distinct style. Due to his frequent ill health Gaudi was able to escape conscription for military service in 1875 and instead went to study at the Llotja School and the Barcelona Higher School of Architecture.

As a way of financing his studies, Gaudi worked as a draughtsman for various architects and constructors. However, during his career he rarely chose to draw detailed plans of his own works. Instead, he chose to create three-dimensional scale models, with details moulded according to how he envisaged them.

Upon graduating from architecture school in 1878, it is reported that the director said: "Gentlemen, we are here today either in the presence of a genius or a madman!"

= Style =

In addition to being inspired by organic structures found in nature, Gaudi was inspired by Oriental styles and the Gothic Revival architecture of the time. Gothic architecture though, to him, was ‘imperfect’ and he always sought to combine elements of the Gothic with structural and decorative motifs from nature.

Having studied geometry, Gaudi understood engineering and structural design. As such, he used pioneering structural techniques for his buildings, such as hyperbolic paraboloids, hyperboloids, helicoids, and so on.

He was also one of the first architects to use the element of the catenary arch, which at the time was only used in the construction of suspension bridges. He successfully calculated that the arch could add large elements of strength due to being affected only by self-cancelling tangential forces, enabling the even distribution of the weight being carried.

[[File:Sagradafamilia2.jpg]]

Sagrada Familia was the high point of Gaudi’s search for innovative new structural solutions. He conceived the church interior as if it were a forest, with columns modeled after trees with various branches that supported a structure of intertwined hyperboloid vaults. By designing the columns with an incline to better resist perpendicular sectional pressure, as well as a tree branch-like double-turn helicoidal shape, he created a structural system now known as ‘fractal’.

= Buildings =

Gaudi’s first commissioned projects were simple – lampposts designed for Barcelona’s Placa Reial, and the unfinished Girossi newsstands.

[[File:Casa Vicens.jpg]]

His first high profile building was Casa Vicens [above] which he completed in 1883, aged just 31. The same year, he was appointed as the architect of the Sagrada Familia.

His projects such as the Parc Guell, Colonia Guell, Casa Batllo and Casa Mila would make him synonymous with the city of Barcelona.

[[File:Casabatlo.jpg]]

[Above: Casa Battlo]

[[File:Casamila1.jpg]]

[Above: Casa Mila]

[[File:TorreBellesguard.JPG]]

[Above: Torre Bellesguard]

[[File:Park Gell.jpg]]

[Park Guell]

[[File:Palauguell.jpg]]

[Above: Palau Guell]

Outside of Barcelona, he restored the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca, in Majorca.

In 1908, he designed an impressive speculative project called Hotel Attraction for New York City. With a planned height of 360 m (1,181 ft), Gaudi intended the building to be the tallest in the city, which was ambitious since at the time there was no building in the world taller than 300 m.

For more information, see Buildings that were never realised.

From 1915, he devoted himself to the Sagrada Familia project, working on it exclusively until 1926 when he was hit by a tram in Barcelona and died.

= Find out more =

=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===

* Architect.
* Casa Mila.
* Ernö Goldfinger.
* Frank Gehry.
* Gothic revival style.
* Norman Foster.
* Sagrada Familia.
* Zaha Hadid.

[[Category:History]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]