Alkali-activated cementitious material - Revision history

Editor at 03:53, 7 June 2023

2023-06-07T03:53:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:53, 7 June 2023
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	[https://www.concrete.org.uk/fingertips-nuggets.asp?cmd=display&id=902 The Concrete Society] describe alkali activated cements (including geopolymer cements) as:		[https://www.concrete.org.uk/fingertips-nuggets.asp?cmd=display&id=902 The Concrete Society] describe alkali activated cements (including geopolymer cements) as:

−	"The aluminate-containing material - the pozzolan/latent hydraulic binder component of the cement - can be coal fly ash, municipal solid waste incinerator ash (MSWIA), metakaolin, blastfurnace slag, steel slag or other slags, or other alumina-rich materials. The alkali used as the activator tends to be an alkali silicate solution such as sodium silicate (waterglass) but can also be sodium hydroxide solution, or a combination of the two, or other source of alkali (such as lime). Geopolymeric cements are particular examples of ´alkali-activated pozzolanic cements´ or ´alkali-activated latent hydraulic cements´. All alkali-activated cements tend to have lower embodied energy/carbon footprints than Portland cements (up to 80-90% but this is pozzolan dependent). Manufacture on a commercial basis is underway in the UK, Australia, USA and possibly, China. Covered by PAS 8820:2016 Construction materials. Alkali activated cementitious material and concrete. Specification"	+	"The aluminate-containing material - the pozzolan/latent hydraulic binder component of the cement - can be coal fly ash, municipal solid waste incinerator ash (MSWIA), metakaolin, blastfurnace slag, steel slag or other slags, or other alumina-rich materials. The alkali used as the activator tends to be an alkali silicate solution such as sodium silicate (waterglass) but can also be sodium hydroxide solution, or a combination of the two, or other source of alkali (such as lime). Geopolymeric cements are particular examples of ´alkali-activated pozzolanic cements´ or ´alkali-activated latent hydraulic cements´. All alkali-activated cements tend to have lower embodied energy / carbon footprints than Portland cements (up to 80-90% but this is pozzolan dependent). Manufacture on a commercial basis is underway in the UK, Australia, USA and possibly, China. Covered by PAS 8820:2016 Construction materials. Alkali activated cementitious material and concrete. Specification"

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

Editor at 03:53, 7 June 2023

2023-06-07T03:53:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:53, 7 June 2023
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−	Alkali-~~activated materials (AAM)~~ or more specifically Alkali-activated cementitious materials (AACM) might also be referred to as geopolymers, they can be created from a range of different materials, most usually from industrial by-products and are termed precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium or activator to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.	+	= What is a Alkali-Activated Material or Cementitious Material ? =

−	It was in 1957, when a scientist from Kyiv, Ukraine (which was then part of USSR), Victor Glukhovsky, put forward a working hypothesis in which he established that there was close relationship between alkalis and cementitious materials. He investigated the production of binders by using low basic or free calcium alumino-silicate source (clay) with alkaline activators, the new binder was referred to as ~~soil–cements~~ or soil silicate concretes. It was his assumptions and investigations that formed the foundation on which new types of cementitious materials could be developed, which were ~~then~~ called alkaline cements and ~~sometime~~ later AACMs.	+	Alkali-Activated Materials (AAM) or more specifically Alkali-Activated Cementitious Materials (AACM) might also be referred to as geopolymers, they can be created from a range of different materials, most usually from industrial by-products, termed precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium or activator, to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland Cement in the making of concrete.
		+
		+	= Background =
		+
		+	It was in 1957, when a scientist from Kyiv, Ukraine (which was then part of USSR), Victor Glukhovsky, put forward a working hypothesis in which he established that there was close relationship between alkalis and cementitious materials. He investigated the production of binders by using low basic or free calcium alumino-silicate source (clay) with alkaline activators, the new binder was referred to as soil–cement or soil silicate concretes. It was his assumptions and investigations that formed the foundation on which new types of cementitious materials could be developed, which were later called alkaline cements and later still referred to as AAC's or AACMs.

	It was around the 1970's that AAMs were first industrially produced for use as cementitious materials, they had a lower carbon footprint, because the reaction could happen at room temperature and could also contribute to the early ideas around the circular economy because it was possible to use industrial by-products as the raw materials. The term and concept of geopolymer was developed more specifically by Joseph Davidovits, later in 1991, and with ongoing developement in the field, definitions of what a geopolymer is have become gradually more diverse and at times somewhat conflicting.		It was around the 1970's that AAMs were first industrially produced for use as cementitious materials, they had a lower carbon footprint, because the reaction could happen at room temperature and could also contribute to the early ideas around the circular economy because it was possible to use industrial by-products as the raw materials. The term and concept of geopolymer was developed more specifically by Joseph Davidovits, later in 1991, and with ongoing developement in the field, definitions of what a geopolymer is have become gradually more diverse and at times somewhat conflicting.
		+
		+	= Chemical reaction =

	Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.		Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.

Editor at 15:02, 6 June 2023

2023-06-06T15:02:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:02, 6 June 2023
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	Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.		Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.
		+
		+	[https://www.concrete.org.uk/fingertips-nuggets.asp?cmd=display&id=902 The Concrete Society] describe alkali activated cements (including geopolymer cements) as:
		+
		+	"The aluminate-containing material - the pozzolan/latent hydraulic binder component of the cement - can be coal fly ash, municipal solid waste incinerator ash (MSWIA), metakaolin, blastfurnace slag, steel slag or other slags, or other alumina-rich materials. The alkali used as the activator tends to be an alkali silicate solution such as sodium silicate (waterglass) but can also be sodium hydroxide solution, or a combination of the two, or other source of alkali (such as lime). Geopolymeric cements are particular examples of ´alkali-activated pozzolanic cements´ or ´alkali-activated latent hydraulic cements´. All alkali-activated cements tend to have lower embodied energy/carbon footprints than Portland cements (up to 80-90% but this is pozzolan dependent). Manufacture on a commercial basis is underway in the UK, Australia, USA and possibly, China. Covered by PAS 8820:2016 Construction materials. Alkali activated cementitious material and concrete. Specification"

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

Editor at 14:57, 6 June 2023

2023-06-06T14:57:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, 6 June 2023
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−	Alkali-activated materials (AAM) or more specifically Alkali-activated cementitious materials (AACM) ~~are~~ also referred to as geopolymers ~~and~~ can be created from a range of materials, most usually from industrial by-products ~~known as~~ precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium or activator to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.	+	Alkali-activated materials (AAM) or more specifically Alkali-activated cementitious materials (AACM) might also be referred to as geopolymers, they can be created from a range of different materials, most usually from industrial by-products and are termed precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium or activator to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.
		+
		+	It was in 1957, when a scientist from Kyiv, Ukraine (which was then part of USSR), Victor Glukhovsky, put forward a working hypothesis in which he established that there was close relationship between alkalis and cementitious materials. He investigated the production of binders by using low basic or free calcium alumino-silicate source (clay) with alkaline activators, the new binder was referred to as soil–cements or soil silicate concretes. It was his assumptions and investigations that formed the foundation on which new types of cementitious materials could be developed, which were then called alkaline cements and sometime later AACMs.
		+
		+	It was around the 1970's that AAMs were first industrially produced for use as cementitious materials, they had a lower carbon footprint, because the reaction could happen at room temperature and could also contribute to the early ideas around the circular economy because it was possible to use industrial by-products as the raw materials. The term and concept of geopolymer was developed more specifically by Joseph Davidovits, later in 1991, and with ongoing developement in the field, definitions of what a geopolymer is have become gradually more diverse and at times somewhat conflicting.

	Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.		Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.

−	[[Category:~~Articles_needing_more_work~~]]	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =
		+
		+	* Cement-free precast product.
		+	* Concrete.
		+	* Decarbonising concrete in the UK.
		+	* Portland cement.
		+	* Precast concrete.
		+	* SigmaRoc to go cement-free across entire precast portfolio from January 2022.
		+	* Time for designers to think again about going cement free.
		+
		+	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]]

Editor at 14:27, 6 June 2023

2023-06-06T14:27:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:27, 6 June 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	Alkali-activated materials are also referred to as geopolymers and can be created from a range of materials, most usually from industrial by-products known as precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.	+	Alkali-activated materials (AAM) or more specifically Alkali-activated cementitious materials (AACM) are also referred to as geopolymers and can be created from a range of materials, most usually from industrial by-products known as precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium or activator to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.

−	Alkali-activation is ~~a globally growing technology that involves~~ the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline activator, at room ~~temperatures, giving~~ a hardened product	+	Alkali-activation is the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline source or activator, importantly it can occur at room temperature to produce a hardened product. The most commonly used alkali sources are sodium or potassium hydroxides and/or silicates, while aluminosilicates may include suitable raw materials and waste products.

	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]		[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]

Editor at 14:00, 6 June 2023

2023-06-06T14:00:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 6 June 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	Alkali-activated materials – also ~~known~~ as geopolymers ~~– are~~ created from a range of materials (usually industrial by-products), known as precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete	+	Alkali-activated materials are also referred to as geopolymers and can be created from a range of materials, most usually from industrial by-products known as precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete.

	Alkali-activation is a globally growing technology that involves the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline activator, at room temperatures, giving a hardened product		Alkali-activation is a globally growing technology that involves the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline activator, at room temperatures, giving a hardened product

	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]		[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]

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Alkali-activated materials – also known as geopolymers – are created from a range of materials (usually industrial by-products), known as precursors. These are added to an alkaline medium to produce a cementitious material that can be used instead of Portland cement in the making of concrete

Alkali-activation is a globally growing technology that involves the chemical reaction between a solid aluminosilicate precursor and an alkaline activator, at room temperatures, giving a hardened product

[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]