https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Air-rights_buildingsAir-rights buildings - Revision history2026-05-27T14:46:44ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.17.4https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=239435&oldid=prevDesigning Buildings at 08:07, 21 September 20222022-09-21T08:07:13Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In Scottish land law, the term 'A coelo usque ad centrum', meaning ‘from the sky (or heavens) to the centre’ refers to the ownership of land in Scotland, which generally includes everything above and everything under the land - through to the centre (of the earth)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In Scottish land law, the term 'A coelo usque ad centrum', meaning ‘from the sky (or heavens) to the centre’ refers to the ownership of land in Scotland, which generally includes everything above and everything under the land - through to the centre (of the earth)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wiki </del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings =</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* A coelo usque ad centrum.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* A coelo usque ad centrum.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Conservation area.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Airspace</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Designated sites</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Easements.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Easements.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Listed buildings.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Listed buildings.</div></td></tr>
</table>Designing Buildingshttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=177016&oldid=prevDesigning Buildings at 06:07, 7 October 20202020-10-07T06:07:50Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Designing Buildingshttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=157813&oldid=prevDesigning Buildings at 14:03, 1 April 20202020-04-01T14:03:57Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the USA, air rights can be traded as Transferrable Development Rights (TDR). The rights to construct to a certain level of density above an existing building (typically a heritage building such as a church) are traded with the owner of another plot, enabling them to develop a at greater density (or higher) than would otherwise have been permitted.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the USA, air rights can be traded as Transferrable Development Rights (TDR). The rights to construct to a certain level of density above an existing building (typically a heritage building such as a church) are traded with the owner of another plot, enabling them to develop a at greater density (or higher) than would otherwise have been permitted.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by global engineering consultancy WSP, '<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.wspgroup.com/Globaln/UK/Whitepapers/WSP%20Housing%20Whitepaper_2014.pdf </del>Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</del>' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by global engineering consultancy WSP, 'Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>WSP continued its studies into the subject with the publication of two reports on building above railway infrastructure, both of which demonstrated the potential for substantial housing gains:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>WSP continued its studies into the subject with the publication of two reports on building above railway infrastructure, both of which demonstrated the potential for substantial housing gains:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">([http://www.wsp-pb.com/PageFilesn/84222/Out%20of%20thin%20air%20report.pdf download PDF])</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air'</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Followed in 2019 by 'Out of Thin Air - One-Year On' ([http://cdn.wsp-pb.com/3h8q83/out-of-thin-air-one-year-on-01.pdf download PDF])</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Followed in 2019 by 'Out of Thin Air - One-Year On' ([http://cdn.wsp-pb.com/3h8q83/out-of-thin-air-one-year-on-01.pdf download PDF])</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Property_law]] [[Category:Property_development]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Research_/_Innovation<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation</ins>]] [[Category:Property_law]] [[Category:Property_development]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Designing Buildingshttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=157812&oldid=prevDesigning Buildings at 14:02, 1 April 20202020-04-01T14:02:53Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>NB: the term 'oversite development' (or overbuild) refers to a new construction that does not interfere with and is not related to the operation of an exsisting scheme, and which can be built over and around the scheme’s operational structures (e.g above stations).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>NB: the term 'oversite development' (or overbuild) refers to a new construction that does not interfere with and is not related to the operation of an exsisting scheme, and which can be built over and around the scheme’s operational structures (e.g above stations).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In Scottish land law, the term 'A coelo usque ad centrum', meaning ‘from the sky (or heavens) to the centre’ refers to the ownership of land in Scotland, which generally includes everything above and everything under the land - through to the centre (of the earth)</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* A coelo usque ad centrum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Conservation area.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Conservation area.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Designated sites.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Designated sites.</div></td></tr>
</table>Designing Buildingshttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133678&oldid=prevEditor at 10:48, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:48:55Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Generally, the owner of a property will also own the rights to the air above the property that they could reasonably use (excluding the flight paths of aircraft). That is, they may, subject to planning permission, be able to develop above their property. However, these rights can be sold or leased, enabling the construction of ‘air-rights’ buildings. Typically, air-rights buildings are constructed above existing infrastructure such as roads or railways, or over buildings such as low-rise shopping centres that may have been developed when space was at less of a premium.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Generally, the owner of a property will also own the rights to the air above the property that they could reasonably use (excluding the flight paths of aircraft). That is, they may, subject to planning permission, be able to develop above their property. However, these rights can be sold or leased, enabling the construction of ‘air-rights’ buildings. Typically, air-rights buildings are constructed above existing infrastructure such as roads or railways, or over buildings such as low-rise shopping centres that may have been developed when space was at less of a premium.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Being built over existing assets means that no land is required for these developments - which is a huge bonus for high-density, urban locations. In inner cities, air rights buildings may increase public transport ridership, which in turn means less congestion and emissions and so constitutes a more sustainable solution to urban development. Furthermore, they may offer financial incentives for asset owners who may benefit from the development.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The first air-rights building in the UK was One Embankment Place, a commercial office building for PwC constructed above Charing Cross station and completed in 1991. Not only did it build above Charing Cross station, but its services and lifts pass through the station itself. Other air-rights buildings include; Alban Gate at London Wall; Broadgate in the City of London and the Cannon Place development above Cannon Street Station.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The first air-rights building in the UK was One Embankment Place, a commercial office building for PwC constructed above Charing Cross station and completed in 1991. Not only did it build above Charing Cross station, but its services and lifts pass through the station itself. Other air-rights buildings include; Alban Gate at London Wall; Broadgate in the City of London and the Cannon Place development above Cannon Street Station.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Tree rights.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Editorhttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133670&oldid=prevEditor at 10:27, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:27:43Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' ([http://www.wsp-pb.com/PageFilesn/84222/Out%20of%20thin%20air%20report.pdf download PDF])</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' ([http://www.wsp-pb.com/PageFilesn/84222/Out%20of%20thin%20air%20report.pdf download PDF])</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">...followed </del>in 2019 by 'Out of Thin Air - One-Year On' ([http://cdn.wsp-pb.com/3h8q83/out-of-thin-air-one-year-on-01.pdf download PDF])</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Followed </ins>in 2019 by 'Out of Thin Air - One-Year On' ([http://cdn.wsp-pb.com/3h8q83/out-of-thin-air-one-year-on-01.pdf download PDF])</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td></tr>
</table>Editorhttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133667&oldid=prevEditor at 10:27, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:27:01Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>There is a great demand for new development in the UK, whether to satisfy commercial needs, or to supply the housing market. However, as our cities become more congested, not only greenfield, but also brownfield plots become more rare. In addition, protections such as conservation area status, listed buildings and so on can make it difficult to clear sites for redevelopment. It has become more common therefore to consider developing below existing properties, in basements, and also above them (often termed 'overbuild').</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>There is a great demand for new development in the UK, whether to satisfy commercial needs, or to supply the housing market. However, as our cities become more congested, not only greenfield, but also brownfield plots become more rare. In addition, protections such as conservation area status, listed buildings and so on can make it difficult to clear sites for redevelopment. It has become more common therefore to consider developing below existing properties, in basements, and also above them (often termed 'overbuild').</div></td></tr>
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</table>Editorhttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133662&oldid=prevEditor at 10:20, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:20:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the USA, air rights can be traded as Transferrable Development Rights (TDR). The rights to construct to a certain level of density above an existing building (typically a heritage building such as a church) are traded with the owner of another plot, enabling them to develop a at greater density (or higher) than would otherwise have been permitted.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the USA, air rights can be traded as Transferrable Development Rights (TDR). The rights to construct to a certain level of density above an existing building (typically a heritage building such as a church) are traded with the owner of another plot, enabling them to develop a at greater density (or higher) than would otherwise have been permitted.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by WSP, '[http://www.wspgroup.com/Globaln/UK/Whitepapers/WSP%20Housing%20Whitepaper_2014.pdf Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?]' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">global engineering consultancy </ins>WSP, '[http://www.wspgroup.com/Globaln/UK/Whitepapers/WSP%20Housing%20Whitepaper_2014.pdf Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?]' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>WSP continued its <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">studes </del>into the subject with the publication of two reports on building above railway infrastructure:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>WSP continued its <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">studies </ins>into the subject with the publication of two reports on building above railway infrastructure<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, both of which demonstrated the potential for substantial housing gains</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' (download PDF)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* </ins>In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.wsp-pb.com/PageFilesn/84222/Out%20of%20thin%20air%20report.pdf </ins>download PDF<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* ...</ins>followed in 2019 by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>Out of Thin Air - One<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</ins>Year On<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">' </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://cdn.wsp-pb.com/3h8q83/out-of-thin-air-one-year-on-01.pdf </ins>download PDF<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>followed in 2019 by Out of Thin Air - One Year On (download PDF)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td></tr>
</table>Editorhttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133661&oldid=prevEditor at 10:16, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:16:02Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by WSP, '[http://www.wspgroup.com/Globaln/UK/Whitepapers/WSP%20Housing%20Whitepaper_2014.pdf Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?]' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In 2014, a report by WSP, '[http://www.wspgroup.com/Globaln/UK/Whitepapers/WSP%20Housing%20Whitepaper_2014.pdf Building our way out of a crisis - can we capitalise on London's public assets to provide homes for the future?]' suggested that building above public assets in London could provide space for up to 630,000 new homes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WSP continued its studes into the subject with the publication of two reports on building above railway infrastructure:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In 2018, it published 'Out of Thin Air' (download PDF)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">followed in 2019 by Out of Thin Air - One Year On (download PDF)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td></tr>
</table>Editorhttps://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Air-rights_buildings&diff=133659&oldid=prevEditor at 10:05, 26 April 20192019-04-26T10:05:24Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In February 2019, it was announced that Homes England has agreed a £9 million funding deal with 'airspace' developer Apex Airspace Developments to build homes on London rooftops in Tooting, Wanstead, Walthamstow, Putney and Wallington. Ref [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/brokenshire-unveils-500-million-affordable-homes-funding-boost--2]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>NB: the term 'oversite development' refers to a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">development </del>not related to the operation of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>scheme <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </del>can be built over and around the scheme’s operational structures (e.g<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </del>above stations).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>NB: the term 'oversite development' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(or overbuild) </ins>refers to a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">new construction that does not interfere with and is </ins>not related to the operation of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an exsisting </ins>scheme<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and which </ins>can be built over and around the scheme’s operational structures (e.g above stations).</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =</div></td></tr>
</table>Editor