Editor at 00:28, 19 April 2024

2024-04-19T00:28:04Z

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−	The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a high clay content type of mud hand-moulded ~~in to~~ brick ~~units and~~ dried in the open air under the ~~warn~~ sun. The architecture of the Mycenaean ~~civilisation~~ or early ancient Greeks also used airdried mud bricks in some of their constructions, examples of which can be found in the famous city of Mycenae located in Peloponnese, Greece as well as Tiryns, Pylos and Gla.	+	The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a high clay content type of mud hand-moulded into brick unitsand dried in the open air under the sun. The architecture of the Mycenaean civilization or early ancient Greeks also used airdried mud bricks in some of their constructions, examples of which can be found in the famous city of Mycenae located in Peloponnese, Greece, as well as Tiryns, Pylos, and Gla.

−	Paintings showing the mixing, tempering and carrying clay for use as sun dried bricks found on the tomb walls of Thebes provide illustrated evidence of the brick use by the ancient Egyptians. They formed bricks using clay mixed with straw, before being laid out in the sunshine to dry~~, examples~~ of these earliest bricks have been found in ruins such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa Buhen (Harappan architecture) both found in modern day Pakistan. Also some time later in in central America the Aztec ~~civilisations of~~ used mud and straw to fabricate sun or air dried bricks, which were used to ~~build many~~ of the Aztec structures and pyramids.	+	Paintings showing the mixing, tempering, and carrying of clay for use as sun-dried bricks found on the tomb walls of Thebes provide illustrated evidence of the brick use by the ancient Egyptians. They formed bricks using clay mixed with straw before being laid out in the sunshine to dry. Examples of these earliest bricks have been found in ruins such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa Buhen (Harappan architecture), both found in modern-day Pakistan. Also, some time later in central America, the Aztec civilizations used mud and straw to fabricate sun- or air-dried bricks, which were used to buildmany of the Aztec structures and pyramids.

−	~~Whist~~ the early use of bricks fired in kilns is associated with ancient Rome, due to the scale of production and number of buildings still standing, it was as early as 4400 BC in Neolithic China that fired bricks were first used. The walled ~~settlementof~~ the Daxi people in Chengtoushan found on the northwestern edge of Dongting Lake in Li County, Hunan contained ~~floorsthat~~ were made of red clay fired bricks.	+	Though the early use of bricks fired in kilns is associated with ancient Rome, due to the scale of production and number of buildings still standing, it was as early as 4400 BC in Neolithic China that fired bricks were first used. The walled settlement of the Daxi people in Chengtoushan, found on the northwestern edge of Dongting Lake in Li County, Hunan, contained floors that were made of red clay-fired bricks.

−	The Romans however through the use of mobile kilns made extensive use of manufactured bricks throughout ~~its empire~~, using mainly white or red clay, ~~then~~ usually ~~being~~ stored for over a year before being used for construction. Roman ~~brickswere~~ longer and thinner than the brick dimensions used in later years, often used in lacing courses ~~iof~~ stone walls or for base pillars, and the knowledge of the technology came to Britain when it became part of Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. Examples of Roman brick use in the UK can be found Burgh Castle in Norfolk, in the Roman town of Caerwent in Wales, and Newstead at Melrose in Scotland.	+	The Romans, however, through the use of mobile kilns, made extensive use of manufactured bricks throughout theirempire, using mainly white or red clay, which was usually stored for over a year before being used for construction. Roman bricks were longer and thinner than the brick dimensions used in later years, often used in lacing courses of stone walls or for base pillars, and the knowledge of the technology came to Britain when it became part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. Examples of Roman brick use in the UK can be found at Burgh Castle in Norfolk, in the Roman town of Caerwent in Wales, and at Newstead at Melrose in Scotland.

−	Brick making stopped in Britain when the Romans left Britain around the 5th century, and ~~whilst~~ some buildings were ~~builtfrom~~ re-used Roman bricks after then, such as the nave of St Alban’s Abbey with bricks from Verulamium, in general ~~itwasn~~'t until the 12th century that brick use returned. The term ~~Brick~~ Gothic refers to an architectural style found in north and central Europe in areas that had little access to exposed standing stone~~, as is~~ was associated with the Hanseatic League of ~~merchants~~ it is less common in the UK.	+	Brick making stopped in Britain when the Romans left Britain around the 5th century, and while some buildings were built from re-used Roman bricks after then, such as the nave of St Alban’s Abbey with bricks from Verulamium, in general it wasn't until the 12th century that brick use returned. The term brick Gothic refers to an architectural style found in north and central Europe in areas that had little access to exposed standing stone. As it was associated with the Hanseatic League of Merchants, it is less common in the UK.

−	Small scale brick manufacturing and mediaeval English brickwork is considered to have started again in an area near Coggeshall Abbey and monastery in Essex in 1200. ~~Whilst~~ examples of ~~Mediaeval~~ brickwork can also be found in Beverley North Bar in East Yorkshire as well as Rye House Gatehouse and Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire date a little later from the 1300s and 1400s. The Tudor period from the late 1400s to 1600 saw a decline of the Gothic style and a rise in the use of brickwork. The earliest example of a Tudor brick house in London is considered to Bromley Hall, an early Tudor period manor house in Bromley-by-Bow, Tower Hamlets, London ~~and~~ was built by Holy Trinity Priory in the 1490s. It was later seized as part of the English Reformation and used by Henry VIII himself in the mid 1500s. Henry VIII's most famous residence, completed in 1540 was also a primarily brick building, Hampton Court was at the time considered the most modern, sophisticated and magnificent palace in England.	+	Small-scale brick manufacturing and mediaeval English brickwork are considered to have started again in an area near Coggeshall Abbey and a monastery in Essex in 1200. While examples of mediaeval brickwork can also be found in Beverley North Bar in East Yorkshire as well as Rye House Gatehouse and Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire, they date a little later, from the 1300s and 1400s. The Tudor period from the late 1400s to 1600 saw a decline of the Gothic style and a rise in the use of brickwork. The earliest example of a Tudor brick house in London is considered to be Bromley Hall, an early Tudor period manor house in Bromley-by-Bow, Tower Hamlets, London, which was built by Holy Trinity Priory in the 1490s. It was later seized as part of the English Reformation and used by Henry VIII himself in the mid-1500s. Henry VIII's most famous residence, completed in 1540, was also a primarily brick building. Hampton Court was at the time considered the most modern, sophisticated, and magnificent palace in England.

−	The ~~great fire~~ of London in 1666 and the Act for ~~rebuilding~~ the City of London~~, of~~ 1667 proposed that all new buildings had to be constructed of brick or stone to ~~proof~~ against the future perils of fire which increased the use of bricks in more ~~standardbuilding~~ construction. However it wasn't until the 1800s and the start of the Industrial Revolution, that the mass production of bricks meant ~~they~~ they became more widely available, a common alternative to stone and gradually the staple construction material of the UK.	+	The Great Fire of London in 1666 and the Act for Rebuilding the City of London in 1667 proposed that all new buildings had to be constructed of brick or stone to prove against the future perils of fire, which increased the use of bricks in more standard building construction. However, it wasn't until the 1800s and the start of the Industrial Revolution that the mass production of bricks meant they became more widely available, a common alternative to stone, and gradually the staple construction material of the UK.

−	[[Category:~~Articles_needing_more_work~~]]	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =
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		+	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Theory]]

Editor: Created page with "The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a ..."

2024-04-18T14:00:12Z

Created page with "The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a ..."

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The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a high clay content type of mud hand-moulded in to brick units and dried in the open air under the warn sun. The architecture of the Mycenaean civilisation or early ancient Greeks also used airdried mud bricks in some of their constructions, examples of which can be found in the famous city of Mycenae located in Peloponnese, Greece as well as Tiryns, Pylos and Gla.

Paintings showing the mixing, tempering and carrying clay for use as sun dried bricks found on the tomb walls of Thebes provide illustrated evidence of the brick use by the ancient Egyptians. They formed bricks using clay mixed with straw, before being laid out in the sunshine to dry, examples of these earliest bricks have been found in ruins such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa Buhen (Harappan architecture) both found in modern day Pakistan. Also some time later in in central America the Aztec civilisations of used mud and straw to fabricate sun or air dried bricks, which were used to build many of the Aztec structures and pyramids.

Whist the early use of bricks fired in kilns is associated with ancient Rome, due to the scale of production and number of buildings still standing, it was as early as 4400 BC in Neolithic China that fired bricks were first used. The walled settlementof the Daxi people in Chengtoushan found on the northwestern edge of Dongting Lake in Li County, Hunan contained floorsthat were made of red clay fired bricks.

The Romans however through the use of mobile kilns made extensive use of manufactured bricks throughout its empire, using mainly white or red clay, then usually being stored for over a year before being used for construction. Roman brickswere longer and thinner than the brick dimensions used in later years, often used in lacing courses iof stone walls or for base pillars, and the knowledge of the technology came to Britain when it became part of Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. Examples of Roman brick use in the UK can be found Burgh Castle in Norfolk, in the Roman town of Caerwent in Wales, and Newstead at Melrose in Scotland.

Brick making stopped in Britain when the Romans left Britain around the 5th century, and whilst some buildings were builtfrom re-used Roman bricks after then, such as the nave of St Alban’s Abbey with bricks from Verulamium, in general itwasn't until the 12th century that brick use returned. The term Brick Gothic refers to an architectural style found in north and central Europe in areas that had little access to exposed standing stone, as is was associated with the Hanseatic League of merchants it is less common in the UK.

Small scale brick manufacturing and mediaeval English brickwork is considered to have started again in an area near Coggeshall Abbey and monastery in Essex in 1200. Whilst examples of Mediaeval brickwork can also be found in Beverley North Bar in East Yorkshire as well as Rye House Gatehouse and Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire date a little later from the 1300s and 1400s. The Tudor period from the late 1400s to 1600 saw a decline of the Gothic style and a rise in the use of brickwork. The earliest example of a Tudor brick house in London is considered to Bromley Hall, an early Tudor period manor house in Bromley-by-Bow, Tower Hamlets, London and was built by Holy Trinity Priory in the 1490s. It was later seized as part of the English Reformation and used by Henry VIII himself in the mid 1500s. Henry VIII's most famous residence, completed in 1540 was also a primarily brick building, Hampton Court was at the time considered the most modern, sophisticated and magnificent palace in England.

The great fire of London in 1666 and the Act for rebuilding the City of London, of 1667 proposed that all new buildings had to be constructed of brick or stone to proof against the future perils of fire which increased the use of bricks in more standardbuilding construction. However it wasn't until the 1800s and the start of the Industrial Revolution, that the mass production of bricks meant they they became more widely available, a common alternative to stone and gradually the staple construction material of the UK.

[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]

A brief history of the brick - Revision history

Editor at 00:28, 19 April 2024

Editor: Created page with "The use of bricks dates back to before 7,000 BC, most likely those unearthed in and around the ancient city of Jericho, in the south of modern-day Turkey. These were made from a ..."