Nature improvement area
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
Nature Improvement Areas (NIA, Previously known as Ecological Restoration
Zones) are areas of land that have been identified for the opportunity they offer to restore nature at a landscape scale in conjunction with other land uses. They were established in 2012 after the publication of the Natural Environment White Paper, with the intention of creating ecological networks that help improve the health of the natural environment, reduce flood risk, support food production and increase accessibility to nature.
They are defined by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) as 'Inter-connected networks of wildlife habitats intended to re-establish thriving wildlife populations and help species respond to the challenges of climate change.'
The NPPF specifies that local plans should consider which developments may be appropriate within Nature Improvement Areas.
[edit] Locations
Following publication of the Natural Environment White Paper, the government launched a competition to identify 12 potential Nature Improvement Areas and provide £7.5 million in funding. A panel assessed the entrants and in February 2012, the 12 areas were announced:
- Birmingham and the Black Country.
- Dearne Valley.
- Humberland Levels.
- Marlborough Downs.
- Meres and Mosses of the Marches.
- Morecambe Bay Limestones and Wetlands.
- Nene Valley.
- Northern Devon.
- South Downs Way Ahead.
- The Dark Peak.
- The Greater Thames Marshes.
- Wild Purbeck.
These areas are shown on a map available from the Natural England website.
[edit] Management
The areas are funded by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and Natural England and are run by partnerships of local authorities, landowners, local communities, the private sector and conservation organisations.
[edit] Monitoring and progress
Each of the 12 Nature Improvement Areas are monitored to assess the success of the varying approaches taken in each area. The monitoring focuses on four themes:
- Biodiversity.
- Ecosystem services.
- Social and economic benefits and contributions to wellbeing.
- Partnership Working.
The first phase of monitoring was undertaken in 2012 and phase two will be completed by November 2015.
An annual report is produced following each of the 3 years of funding:
- Year 1 (2012 to 2013).
- Year 2 (2013 to 2014).
- Year 3 (2014 to 2015).
Natural England produces information on the progress of each area.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
- Biodiversity.
- Biodiversity offsetting.
- Designated sites.
- Environmental net gain.
- How nature can be used to improve wellbeing.
- Making Local Nature Recovery Strategies deliver.
- National nature reserves.
- National parks.
- National Planning Policy Framework.
- National Trust.
- Natural England.
- Natural Environment White Paper.
- Planning permission.
- Protected species.
- Sustainable development toolkit.
- Wellbeing.
[edit] External references
Featured articles and news
Introducing or next Guest Editor Arun Baybars
Practising architect and design panel review member.
Quick summary by size, shape, test, material, use or bonding.
Types of rapidly renewable content
From forestry to agricultural crops and their by-products.
Terraced houses and the public realm
The discernible difference between the public realm of detached housing and of terraced housing.
Put digitalisation and sustainability at the core of curricula
Project management educators are urged.
Looking back at the influence of climate events
From a designer and writer: 'There are limits to growth but no limits to development'.
Terms, histories, theories and practice.
Biophilic design and natural light
Letting in the light and natural elements into spaces.
APM Programme Management Conference 2024
Strategies for Success.
Residential takes the reins as contract awards even out
Contracts down, but remain above the last quarter of 2023.
Celebrating Eid and the largest mud-brick building.
Barry Kingscote claims prestigious CIOB CMYA Award.
The British Mosque: an architectural and social history
The story of some 1,500 mosques or more in Britain.
Heat pump refrigerants, efficiencies and impacts
R12 to R1270 what are the differences?
Global heat pump market in 2023
Challenging times with positive but modest outlook.
Beyond the infrastructure pipeline
Opportunities and chokepoints.